49 U.S.C. Chapter 301 (Motor Vehicle Safety)

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49 U.S.C. Chapter 301 (Motor Vehicle Safety) is the section of the United States Code that establishes the federal regulatory framework for motor vehicle safety standards, defect investigations, and recalls to protect the public from unreasonable risk of accidents and injuries.

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Label Occurrences
49 U.S.C. Chapter 301 (Motor Vehicle Safety) canonical 1

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Statements (73)

Predicate Object
instanceOf chapter of the United States Code
federal motor vehicle safety statute
administeredBy National Highway Traffic Safety Administration NERFINISHED
U.S. Department of Transportation NERFINISHED
appliesTo dealers of motor vehicles
distributors of motor vehicles
importers of motor vehicle equipment
importers of motor vehicles
manufacturers of motor vehicle equipment
manufacturers of motor vehicles
motor vehicle repair businesses
authorizes civil penalties for violations of motor vehicle safety requirements
defect investigations by NHTSA
federal motor vehicle safety standards
mandatory safety recalls
codifiedFrom National Traffic and Motor Vehicle Safety Act of 1966, as amended NERFINISHED
containsSubchapter 49 U.S.C. § 30101 – Purposes and policy
49 U.S.C. § 30102 – Definitions
49 U.S.C. § 30111 – Standards
49 U.S.C. § 30112 – Prohibitions on manufacturing, selling, and importing noncomplying motor vehicles and equipment NERFINISHED
49 U.S.C. § 30115 – Certification of compliance
49 U.S.C. § 30116 – Defects and noncompliance found before sale to purchaser
49 U.S.C. § 30117 – Providing information to, and maintaining records on, purchasers
49 U.S.C. § 30118 – Notification of defects and noncompliance
49 U.S.C. § 30119 – Notification procedures
49 U.S.C. § 30120 – Remedies for defects and noncompliance
49 U.S.C. § 30121 – Prohibitions on safety devices that do not comply
49 U.S.C. § 30122 – Making safety devices and elements inoperative
49 U.S.C. § 30123 – Tires
49 U.S.C. § 30124 – Buzzers indicating nonuse of safety belts
49 U.S.C. § 30125 – School buses and school bus equipment
49 U.S.C. § 30127 – Automatic occupant crash protection and seat belt use NERFINISHED
49 U.S.C. § 30128 – Vehicle rollover prevention and crash mitigation
49 U.S.C. § 30129 – Vehicle backover prevention
49 U.S.C. § 30130 – Credits for advanced safety technologies
49 U.S.C. § 30141 – Importing motor vehicles capable of compliance
49 U.S.C. § 30146 – Exemptions
49 U.S.C. § 30161 – Judicial review
49 U.S.C. § 30165 – Civil penalties and criminal penalties
49 U.S.C. § 30166 – Inspections, investigations, and records
49 U.S.C. § 30167 – Disclosure of information
49 U.S.C. § 30168 – Research, testing, development, and training
49 U.S.C. § 30170 – Reporting of defects in motor vehicles and products
defines dealer
defect
distributor
final-stage manufacturer
importer
intermediate stage manufacturer
manufacturer
motor vehicle
motor vehicle equipment
safety-related defect
enables federal oversight of motor vehicle safety defects and recalls
jurisdiction United States of America
surface form: United States
legalCitationFormat 49 U.S.C. ch. 301
policyStatement safety shall be the highest priority in motor vehicle safety regulation
primaryEnforcementAgency National Highway Traffic Safety Administration NERFINISHED
prohibits making inoperative required safety devices or elements of design
manufacture for sale of noncomplying motor vehicles
sale or import of noncomplying motor vehicles
purpose to protect the public against unreasonable risk of accidents occurring because of the design, construction, or performance of motor vehicles and motor vehicle equipment
to protect the public against unreasonable risk of death or injury in the event accidents do occur
to reduce traffic accidents and deaths and injuries resulting from traffic accidents
regulatoryFocus motor vehicle safety
relatedRegulations 49 C.F.R. Part 571 – Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standards GENERATED
49 C.F.R. Part 573 – Defect and noncompliance responsibility and reports GENERATED
49 C.F.R. Part 577 – Defect and noncompliance notification GENERATED
requires manufacturers to notify owners, purchasers, and dealers of safety-related defects
manufacturers to remedy safety-related defects without charge
shortDescription Motor Vehicle Safety
subjectMatter motor vehicle safety standards, defect investigations, and recalls
titleOfCode Title 49 – Transportation

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National Traffic and Motor Vehicle Safety Act of 1966 reorganizedInto 49 U.S.C. Chapter 301 (Motor Vehicle Safety)