Valladolid debate

E86991

The Valladolid debate was a 16th-century theological and moral controversy in Spain over the legitimacy of Spanish conquest and the rights and treatment of Indigenous peoples in the Americas.

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Statements (47)

Predicate Object
instanceOf historical event
moral debate
theological debate
argumentSupportedBy Aristotelian philosophy
Christian theology
authority Council of the Indies
chronology took place after the New Laws of 1542
concerns encomienda system
evangelization of Indigenous peoples
legal status of Indigenous peoples
moral status of conquest
natural rights
slavery
use of force in conversion
country Spain
describedIn Apología by Bartolomé de las Casas
Democrates Secundus by Juan Ginés de Sepúlveda
endTime 1551
evaluatedAs one of the first major European debates on colonial ethics
followedBy continuing legal and theological discussions on Indigenous rights
hasEffect development of early human rights discourse
influence on Spanish colonial policy
influence on later debates about colonialism
hasParticipant Bartolomé de las Casas
Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor
Juan Ginés de Sepúlveda
hasProponent Bartolomé de las Casas
Juan Ginés de Sepúlveda
historicalPeriod 16th century
language Spanish
location College of San Gregorio
Valladolid NERFINISHED
mainSubject legitimacy of Spanish conquest in the Americas
rights of Indigenous peoples in the Americas
treatment of Indigenous peoples in the Americas
notableFor early articulation of Indigenous rights in European thought
questioning the moral legitimacy of empire
opposingPosition defense of Indigenous rights
doctrine of just war
doctrine of natural slavery
justification of Spanish conquest
organizer Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor
partOf Spanish colonization of the Americas
history of human rights
history of international law
religion Roman Catholicism
surface form: Catholicism
startTime 1550

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Sublimis Deus relatedTo Valladolid debate