fortress at Buhen

E869679

The fortress at Buhen was a massive Middle Kingdom Egyptian military stronghold in Nubia that controlled trade and protected Egypt’s southern frontier.

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Observed surface forms (1)

Surface form Occurrences
Fortress of Buhen 0

Statements (48)

Predicate Object
instanceOf ancient Egyptian fortress
archaeological site
abandonedInPeriod New Kingdom NERFINISHED
builtDuring Middle Kingdom of Egypt NERFINISHED
builtDuringDynasty 12th Dynasty of Egypt NERFINISHED
builtDuringReignOf Senusret I NERFINISHED
controlled trade between Egypt and Nubia
culture ancient Egyptian culture
currentlyStatus submerged site
excavatedBy Walter Bryan Emery NERFINISHED
excavatedDuring 20th century
garrisonedBy Egyptian soldiers
Nubian auxiliaries NERFINISHED
hasFeature administrative buildings
barracks
bastions
drawbridge
magazines
massive mudbrick walls
moat
stone revetments
temple precinct
towers
hasTempleDedicatedTo Horus of Buhen NERFINISHED
knownFor advanced military architecture
large scale of fortifications
role in Egyptian–Nubian relations
locatedIn Lower Nubia NERFINISHED
Nubia NERFINISHED
locatedInCountry Egypt NERFINISHED
locatedNear Second Cataract of the Nile NERFINISHED
locatedOn west bank of the Nile
partOf Egyptian fortification system in Nubia
chain of Middle Kingdom forts in Nubia
primaryFunction border fortress
control of Nubian trade
control of trade routes
military stronghold
protection of Egypt’s southern frontier
protected Egypt’s southern border
regionControlled gold-producing areas of Nubia
submergedBy Lake Nasser NERFINISHED
submergedDueTo construction of the Aswan High Dam
timePeriod Middle Kingdom NERFINISHED
New Kingdom NERFINISHED
Second Intermediate Period NERFINISHED
usedFor customs and taxation of trade
monitoring river traffic on the Nile

Referenced by (1)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Senusret III builtStructure fortress at Buhen