Second Sudanese Civil War
E86908
The Second Sudanese Civil War was a prolonged and brutal conflict from 1983 to 2005 between the Sudanese government and southern rebel groups, primarily over political power, resources, and religious and ethnic tensions, which resulted in massive casualties, displacement, and ultimately paved the way for South Sudan’s independence.
Statements (49)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
armed conflict
ⓘ
civil war ⓘ |
| belligerent |
Government of Sudan
ⓘ
Sudan People’s Liberation Army ⓘ Sudan People’s Liberation Army ⓘ
surface form:
Sudan People’s Liberation Movement
Various southern Sudanese rebel groups ⓘ |
| casualties | over one million deaths ⓘ |
| cause |
disputes over control of natural resources
ⓘ
ethnic tensions between northern and southern populations ⓘ implementation of Islamic law in Sudan ⓘ political marginalization of southern Sudan ⓘ religious tensions between predominantly Muslim north and largely non-Muslim south ⓘ |
| conflictType | civil war over autonomy and self-determination ⓘ |
| country | Sudan ⓘ |
| demographicImpact | large-scale displacement of southern populations ⓘ |
| displacement |
large numbers of refugees to neighboring countries
ⓘ
millions of internally displaced persons ⓘ |
| economicAspect | control of oil resources ⓘ |
| endCause | signing of the Comprehensive Peace Agreement ⓘ |
| endDate | 2005 ⓘ |
| followedBy |
Sudanese conflict in South Kordofan and Blue Nile
ⓘ
internal conflicts in South Sudan ⓘ |
| humanitarianImpact | severe famine and humanitarian crises ⓘ |
| humanRightsImpact | widespread human rights abuses ⓘ |
| internationalResponse |
diplomatic pressure for peace negotiations
ⓘ
international humanitarian aid operations ⓘ |
| involvedOrganization |
Sudan People’s Liberation Army
ⓘ
Sudan People’s Liberation Army ⓘ
surface form:
Sudan People’s Liberation Movement
Sudanese Armed Forces ⓘ |
| location |
Blue Nile region
ⓘ
Nuba Mountains ⓘ South Sudan ⓘ
surface form:
Southern Sudan
|
| notableConsequence | creation of the Republic of South Sudan in 2011 ⓘ |
| partOf |
history of South Sudan
ⓘ
history of Sudan ⓘ |
| peaceProcessParticipant |
Government of Sudan
ⓘ
Intergovernmental Authority on Development ⓘ Sudan People’s Liberation Army ⓘ
surface form:
Sudan People’s Liberation Movement
|
| politicalImpact | restructuring of Sudan’s political system ⓘ |
| precededBy | First Sudanese Civil War ⓘ |
| religiousAspect | conflict between Islamist policies and secular or Christian groups ⓘ |
| result |
Comprehensive Peace Agreement
ⓘ
Government of South Sudan ⓘ
surface form:
autonomous Government of Southern Sudan
independence of South Sudan ⓘ referendum on self-determination for Southern Sudan ⓘ |
| significantEvent | signing of the Comprehensive Peace Agreement in 2005 ⓘ |
| startDate | 1983 ⓘ |
| timePeriod |
early 21st century
ⓘ
late 20th century ⓘ |
Referenced by (2)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.