Archimedes

E867325

Archimedes is a prominent lunar impact crater on the Moon’s near side, notable for its large, flat floor and location within the Mare Imbrium.

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Observed surface forms (1)

Surface form Occurrences
Archimedes (lunar crater) 0

Statements (47)

Predicate Object
instanceOf lunar crater
lunar impact crater
albedo low
belongsTo Mare Imbrium region NERFINISHED
bestObservedAt low sun angle
boundedBy Montes Archimedes NERFINISHED
Montes Spitzbergen NERFINISHED
catalogIn IAU Gazetteer of Planetary Nomenclature NERFINISHED
colongitude
depth 2.1 km
diameter 83 km
discoveredBy early telescopic observers
floorComposition basaltic lava
floorCondition smooth
geologicUnit mare basalt
hasFeature flooded floor by mare basalt
inner floor largely free of smaller craters
lacks central peak
large flat floor
polygonal outer rim
terraced inner walls
hasMorphology flooded-walled plain
hasSatelliteCrater Archimedes A NERFINISHED
Archimedes B NERFINISHED
Archimedes C NERFINISHED
IauFeatureId 303
locatedIn Imbrium basin NERFINISHED
Mare Imbrium NERFINISHED
locatedOn Moon NERFINISHED
near side of the Moon
namedAfter Archimedes of Syracuse NERFINISHED
namedBy Giovanni Riccioli NERFINISHED
namingYear 1651
neighboringCrater Aristillus (lunar crater) NERFINISHED
Autolycus (lunar crater) NERFINISHED
Bancroft (lunar crater) NERFINISHED
Timocharis (lunar crater) NERFINISHED
observationalInterest prominent telescopic target
quadrant north-central near side
region northeastern Mare Imbrium
relativeAge Eratosthenian
rimCondition sharp and well-defined
rimElevationRelativeToFloor about 2 km
selenographicLatitude 24.4° N
selenographicLongitude 4.0° W
shape roughly circular
visibleFrom Earth NERFINISHED

Referenced by (1)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Mare Imbrium containsCrater Archimedes