Lophius americanus

E867237

Lophius americanus is a species of anglerfish native to the western Atlantic Ocean, known for its broad, flattened head, large mouth, and use of a bioluminescent lure to attract prey.

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Statements (62)

Predicate Object
instanceOf anglerfish
species of fish
assessedBy IUCN NERFINISHED
class Actinopterygii
commercialUse food fish
sold as monkfish
commonName American anglerfish NERFINISHED
American goosefish
goosefish
monkfish
conservationStatus Least Concern
depthRange shoreline to about 1000 m
describedBy John Edwards Holbrook NERFINISHED
diet cephalopods
crustaceans
fish
distributionRange Cape Hatteras NERFINISHED
Georges Bank NERFINISHED
Gulf of Maine NERFINISHED
Gulf of St. Lawrence NERFINISHED
Labrador NERFINISHED
Mid-Atlantic Bight NERFINISHED
Newfoundland NERFINISHED
North Carolina NERFINISHED
family Lophiidae NERFINISHED
feedingType ambush predator
fisheryType bycatch in other trawl fisheries
commercial trawl fisheries target
foundInWaterBody Atlantic Ocean NERFINISHED
genus Lophius NERFINISHED
habitat continental shelf
continental slope
muddy bottoms
sandy bottoms
soft-bottom substrates
hasBehavior camouflages with substrate
lies partially buried on seafloor
uses a lure to attract prey
hasBodyFeature cryptic coloration
esca (lure)
fringed skin flaps
illicium (fishing rod-like dorsal spine)
large head
large mouth
small eyes
wide crescent-shaped mouth
hasBodyShape broad flattened head
kingdom Animalia
lifestyle benthic
maximumLength approximately 120 cm
maximumWeight over 20 kg
nativeTo Northwest Atlantic Ocean NERFINISHED
western Atlantic Ocean NERFINISHED
order Lophiiformes NERFINISHED
parentTaxon Lophius NERFINISHED
phylum Chordata
reproduction pelagic egg veils
spawningSeason early summer
spring
taxonRank species
typicalDepth 50–500 m
yearDescribed 1855

Referenced by (1)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Lophiidae hasNotableSpecies Lophius americanus