Brun sieve

E865103

The Brun sieve is a combinatorial method in analytic number theory, developed by Viggo Brun, used to estimate the distribution of prime numbers and almost-primes in various sequences.

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Predicate Object
instanceOf combinatorial sieve
method in analytic number theory
sieve method
appliesTo sequences defined by congruence conditions
sets of integers with multiplicative constraints
approximateDate 1910s
basedOn combinatorial inclusion–exclusion
developedBy Viggo Brun NERFINISHED
field analytic number theory
number theory
generalizes classical combinatorial sieves
hasConcept lower bound sieve
sieve weight
sifted set
sifting density
upper bound sieve
hasLimitation cannot by itself prove infinitude of twin primes
gives relatively weak error terms compared to later sieves
hasProperty gives upper and lower bounds rather than exact counts
non-constructive with respect to explicit primes
historicalSignificance first effective combinatorial sieve for twin primes
pioneered systematic use of combinatorial sieves in prime distribution
implies convergence of sum of reciprocals of twin primes
influenced modern sieve theory
mathematicsSubjectClassification 11N35
namedAfter Viggo Brun NERFINISHED
notableApplication Brun's theorem on twin primes NERFINISHED
relatedTo Eratosthenes sieve
Legendre sieve
Selberg sieve NERFINISHED
large sieve
sieve of Eratosthenes NERFINISHED
usedFor bounding number of integers free of small prime factors
estimating distribution of almost-primes
estimating distribution of prime numbers
problems about prime constellations
problems about twin primes
sieve-theoretic estimates in arithmetic progressions
usedIn additive problems involving primes
distribution of prime factors of integers
problems on gaps between primes
study of almost-prime values of polynomials
usesTool Möbius function
estimates for multiplicative functions
inclusion–exclusion principle
yearIntroduced early 20th century

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Selberg sieve relatedTo Brun sieve