Interstate Commerce Clause of the United States Constitution

E865009

The Interstate Commerce Clause of the United States Constitution is a provision in Article I, Section 8 that grants Congress the power to regulate trade and commerce among the several states, forming a key basis for federal regulatory authority.

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Statements (51)

Predicate Object
instanceOf constitutional clause
provision of the United States Constitution
adopted 1788
alsoCovers commerce with foreign nations
commerce with the Indian tribes
appliesTo interstate transportation and shipping
services across state lines
trade in goods across state lines
authorityType enumerated power
cameIntoForce 1789
concerns activities substantially affecting interstate commerce
channels of interstate commerce
instrumentalities of interstate commerce
empowers United States Congress NERFINISHED
fieldOfLaw United States economic regulation
constitutional law
federalism
grantsPowerTo United States Congress NERFINISHED
grantsTypeOfPower regulatory power
historicalContext drafted in response to weaknesses of the Articles of Confederation
historicalPurpose to create a national common market
to prevent economic protectionism among states
interpretedBy Supreme Court of the United States
jurisdiction United States of America
surface form: United States
keyCase Gibbons v. Ogden NERFINISHED
Gonzales v. Raich NERFINISHED
Heart of Atlanta Motel, Inc. v. United States NERFINISHED
Katzenbach v. McClung NERFINISHED
National Federation of Independent Business v. Sebelius NERFINISHED
United States v. Lopez NERFINISHED
United States v. Morrison NERFINISHED
Wickard v. Filburn NERFINISHED
languageContains among the several States
legalBasisFor federal civil rights legislation
federal economic regulation
federal environmental regulation
federal labor regulation
federal regulation of communications
federal regulation of the national economy
federal regulation of transportation
federal regulatory authority over interstate commerce
limits state regulation that unduly burdens interstate commerce
locatedInDocument United States Constitution NERFINISHED
partOf Article I of the United States Constitution NERFINISHED
Article I, Section 8 of the United States Constitution NERFINISHED
relatedDoctrine Dormant Commerce Clause NERFINISHED
Necessary and Proper Clause NERFINISHED
Supremacy Clause NERFINISHED
subject interstate commerce
trade among the several states
textBeginsWith To regulate Commerce with foreign Nations, and among the several States, and with the Indian Tribes

Referenced by (1)

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Subtitle IV—Interstate Transportation relatedTo Interstate Commerce Clause of the United States Constitution