Black Brigades
E864097
The Black Brigades were fascist paramilitary units of the Italian Social Republic that carried out repression, anti-partisan warfare, and collaboration with Nazi Germany in northern Italy during the final years of World War II.
All labels observed (1)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| Black Brigades canonical | 1 |
Statements (47)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf | fascist paramilitary organization ⓘ |
| activeIn | Northern Italy NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| alliedWith | Nazi Germany NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| alsoKnownAs |
Brigate Nere
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
Brigate Nere Repubblicane NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| areaOfOperation |
Emilia-Romagna
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
Liguria NERFINISHED ⓘ Lombardy NERFINISHED ⓘ Piedmont NERFINISHED ⓘ Tuscany NERFINISHED ⓘ Veneto NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| commander | Alessandro Pavolini NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| conflict | World War II ⓘ |
| country | Italian Social Republic NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| dateDissolved | 1945 ⓘ |
| dateFounded | 1944 ⓘ |
| disbandedAfter | collapse of the Italian Social Republic ⓘ |
| formedFrom | remnants of the National Fascist Party militia ⓘ |
| government | Italian Social Republic NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| headquartersLocation | Salò NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| historicalPeriod | final phase of World War II in Italy ⓘ |
| ideology |
Italian fascism
ⓘ
Nazism ⓘ |
| language | Italian ⓘ |
| leader | Alessandro Pavolini NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| loyalTo |
Benito Mussolini
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
Italian Social Republic NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| notableCrime |
participation in war crimes against civilians
ⓘ
persecution of political opponents ⓘ |
| notableEvent |
participation in massacres of civilians
ⓘ
repression of Italian Resistance in Northern Italy ⓘ support of German anti-partisan operations ⓘ |
| opposedBy |
Allied forces in Italy
ⓘ
Italian Resistance movement NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| opposedTo | Italian partisans NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| partOf | Republican National Guard NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| politicalAlignment | far-right ⓘ |
| precededBy | Blackshirts NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| purpose | defense of the fascist regime in Northern Italy ⓘ |
| role |
anti-partisan warfare
ⓘ
collaboration with German occupation forces ⓘ counter-insurgency ⓘ internal security ⓘ political repression ⓘ |
| status | defunct ⓘ |
| subordinateTo | Ministry of Interior of the Italian Social Republic NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| uniform | black shirt ⓘ |
Referenced by (1)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.