Indirect Tax Clause of the United States Constitution

E863823

The Indirect Tax Clause of the United States Constitution authorizes Congress to levy duties, imposts, and excises that are uniform throughout the United States, forming the basis for many federal consumption and transactional taxes.

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Statements (35)

Predicate Object
instanceOf constitutional clause
taxation provision
appliesTo indirect taxes
taxes on transactions and consumption rather than on property or capitation
authorizes Congress to levy duties
Congress to levy excises
Congress to levy imposts
bindingOn federal legislature
constitutionalCategory fiscal powers of Congress
contrastsWith Direct Tax Clause of the United States Constitution NERFINISHED
distinguishes indirect taxes from direct taxes for constitutional purposes
formsBasisFor federal consumption taxes
federal excise taxes
federal transactional taxes
governs geographic distribution of indirect federal taxes
grantsPowerTo United States Congress NERFINISHED
hasLegalEffectOn federal revenue measures
federal tax legislation
historicalContext adopted with the original Constitution in 1787
imposesCondition uniformity requirement for indirect taxes
influences design of federal excise taxes on goods and services
interpretedBy Supreme Court of the United States
jurisdiction United States of America
surface form: United States
languageIncludes "all Duties, Imposts and Excises shall be uniform throughout the United States"
legalSystem United States federal law NERFINISHED
limits Congressional power to impose non-uniform indirect taxes
locatedInSection Article I, Section 8 of the United States Constitution NERFINISHED
partOf Article I of the United States Constitution NERFINISHED
United States Constitution
purpose to ensure equal treatment of states in indirect federal taxation
relatedTo Taxing and Spending Clause NERFINISHED
Uniformity Clause NERFINISHED
requires that duties be uniform throughout the United States
that excises be uniform throughout the United States
that imposts be uniform throughout the United States

Referenced by (1)

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Direct Tax Clause of the United States Constitution distinguishedFrom Indirect Tax Clause of the United States Constitution