Federal Elections Bill

E862263

The Federal Elections Bill was a proposed 1890 U.S. law, often called the Lodge Bill, that sought to protect African American voting rights in the South by enabling federal oversight of congressional elections.

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All labels observed (1)

Label Occurrences
Federal Elections Bill canonical 1

Statements (48)

Predicate Object
instanceOf proposed United States federal law
voting rights legislation
aimedAt preventing election fraud
preventing voter intimidation
protecting African American suffrage
appliesToJurisdiction Southern United States NERFINISHED
blockedBy Senate filibuster
Senate procedural maneuvers
country United States of America
surface form: United States
dateDefeated 1891
followedBy Civil Rights Act of 1957 NERFINISHED
Voting Rights Act of 1965 NERFINISHED
hasAlternativeName Federal Elections Bill of 1890 NERFINISHED
Lodge Bill NERFINISHED
hasTopic Jim Crow era politics
election law
federal–state relations in elections
historicalSignificance its defeat enabled continued Black disenfranchisement in the South
major attempt to enforce the Fifteenth Amendment after Reconstruction
precedent for later federal voting rights legislation
introducedBy Henry Cabot Lodge NERFINISHED
Republican Party politicians
introducedInChamber United States House of Representatives NERFINISHED
introductionYear 1890
legislativeBody United States Congress
legislativeOutcome defeated in the United States Senate
legislativeStatus failed to pass
mainSubject African American voting rights
congressional elections
federal supervision of elections
namedAfter Henry Cabot Lodge NERFINISHED
opposedBy Democratic Party NERFINISHED
Southern Democrats NERFINISHED
some Northern Republicans
partOf United States civil rights history
history of African American suffrage
politicalAlignment Republican Party-supported
providedFor appointment of federal election supervisors
federal marshals at polling places
federal oversight of congressional elections
federal supervision of voter registration
reasonForOpposition states’ rights concerns
white supremacist resistance to Black voting
relatedTo Fifteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution NERFINISHED
Reconstruction-era Enforcement Acts NERFINISHED
disenfranchisement of African Americans in the South
timePeriod Reconstruction aftermath
late 19th century

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Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

51st United States Congress passed Federal Elections Bill