Special People's Courts
E86188
Special People's Courts are specialized judicial bodies within China's court system that handle particular types of cases, such as military, maritime, or railway-related matters, under the authority of the Supreme People's Court.
Statements (48)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
judicial organ
ⓘ
specialized court ⓘ |
| aimsTo | provide professional adjudication in technically complex disputes ⓘ |
| appliesLaw |
administrative regulations of the People's Republic of China
ⓘ
judicial interpretations of the Supreme People's Court ⓘ laws of the People's Republic of China ⓘ |
| canBeEstablishedBy |
Supreme People's Court
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
approval of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress when required ⓘ |
| country |
China
ⓘ
surface form:
People's Republic of China
|
| decisionAppealableTo |
Supreme People's Court of the People's Republic of China
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
higher people's courts ⓘ |
| distinctFrom |
local people's courts
ⓘ
military tribunals outside the people's court system ⓘ |
| handles |
administrative cases in specialized fields
ⓘ
civil cases in specialized fields ⓘ commercial cases in specialized fields ⓘ criminal cases related to its specialized jurisdiction ⓘ |
| hearsCasesIn |
first instance
ⓘ
second instance ⓘ |
| historicalContext | developed as part of the modernization and specialization of China's judiciary ⓘ |
| jurisdiction |
maritime cases
ⓘ
military-related cases ⓘ other specialized matters as designated by law ⓘ railway-related cases ⓘ specific types of cases ⓘ transportation-related cases ⓘ |
| languageOfCourt | Chinese ⓘ |
| legalBasis |
Constitution of the People's Republic of China
ⓘ
Organic Law of the People's Courts of the People's Republic of China ⓘ judicial interpretations of the Supreme People's Court ⓘ relevant decisions of the National People's Congress ⓘ |
| legalSystem | socialist legal system with Chinese characteristics ⓘ |
| mayInclude |
maritime courts
ⓘ
military-related people's courts in the state system ⓘ railway transport courts ⓘ |
| operatedBy | Supreme People's Court of the People's Republic of China NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| organizationalForm | people's court with specialized jurisdiction rather than general jurisdiction ⓘ |
| partOf |
Organic Law of the People's Courts of the People's Republic of China
ⓘ
surface form:
people's court system of the People's Republic of China
|
| purpose |
to ensure uniform application of law in specialized areas
ⓘ
to handle specialized disputes requiring particular expertise ⓘ to improve adjudication efficiency in specialized fields ⓘ |
| subjectTo |
supervision of higher people's courts where applicable
ⓘ
supervision of the Supreme People's Court ⓘ |
| subjectToPrinciple |
adjudication under the leadership of the Communist Party of China
ⓘ
independent exercise of adjudicative power according to law ⓘ open trial principle except as otherwise provided by law ⓘ |
| subordinateTo | Supreme People's Court of the People's Republic of China NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| typeOf | people's court ⓘ |
Referenced by (1)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.