Rule 41

E86047

Rule 41 is a provision of the U.S. Federal Rules of Civil Procedure that governs the voluntary and involuntary dismissal of civil actions in federal court.

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Observed surface forms (6)

Surface form Occurrences
Rule 41(b) 0
Rule 41(c) 0
Rule 41(d) 0

Statements (49)

Predicate Object
instanceOf provision of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure
provision on costs of a previously dismissed action
provision on dismissal by court order
provision on dismissal of counterclaims
provision on dismissal without a court order
rule on involuntary dismissal
rule on voluntary dismissal
adoptedBy Supreme Court of the United States
allows court to order payment of costs
court to stay proceedings until costs are paid
dismissal on terms the court considers proper
notice of dismissal by the plaintiff
stipulation of dismissal signed by all parties
appliesIn United States district courts NERFINISHED
appliesTo civil actions
counterclaims
crossclaims
third-party claims
appliesWhen plaintiff previously dismissed an action based on or including the same claim
codifiedIn United States Federal Rules of Civil Procedure
surface form: Federal Rules of Civil Procedure
defaultEffect adjudication on the merits
effectiveIn federal civil procedure
governs dismissal by stipulation of the parties
dismissal of civil actions
involuntary dismissal for failure to comply with a court order
involuntary dismissal for failure to comply with the rules
involuntary dismissal for failure to prosecute
involuntary dismissal of actions
payment of costs of a prior action
voluntary dismissal by the plaintiff
voluntary dismissal of actions
hasSection Rule 41(a)
Rule 41(b)
Rule 41(c)
Rule 41(d)
incorporates procedures of Rule 41(a)
procedures of Rule 41(b)
jurisdiction United States federal courts NERFINISHED
language English
legalNature procedural rule
legalSystem United States law
partOf United States Federal Rules of Civil Procedure
surface form: Federal Rules of Civil Procedure
providesException dismissal for failure to join a party under Rule 19
dismissal for improper venue
dismissal for lack of jurisdiction
requires court approval for voluntary dismissal when Rule 41(a)(1) does not apply
court order for certain voluntary dismissals
subjectMatter dismissal with prejudice
dismissal without prejudice

Referenced by (1)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.