Public Law 91-375

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Public Law 91-375 is the 1970 U.S. federal statute that transformed the Post Office Department into the independent United States Postal Service and modernized the nation’s postal system.

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Statements (48)

Predicate Object
instanceOf United States federal statute
postal reform law
abolished cabinet-level Post Office Department
aimedTo improve postal service efficiency
modernize the United States postal system
reduce political patronage in postal operations
alsoKnownAs Postal Reorganization Act of 1970
surface form: Postal Reorganization Act
appliesTo United States Postal Service
postal employees of the United States government
changedOfficeOf Postmaster General of the United States
surface form: Postmaster General from cabinet officer to head of USPS
changedStatusOf United States Postal Service
codifiedIn Title 39 of the United States Code
congressNumber 91st United States Congress
country United States of America
surface form: United States
created United States Postal Service
dateSigned 1970-08-12
effectiveDate 1971-07-01
enactedBy United States Congress
established Board of Governors of the United States Postal Service
Postmaster General of the United States
surface form: Office of the Postmaster General of the United States Postal Service

Postal Regulatory Commission
surface form: Postal Rate Commission
historicalContext enacted after the 1970 U.S. postal workers strike
impact significantly altered governance of the U.S. postal system
transitioned postal operations from a cabinet department to a government-owned corporation-like entity
jurisdiction nationwide postal services in the United States
language English
legalForm Act of Congress
legislativeType public law
mandated postal rates to be set with regard to costs and fairness
self-supporting financing for the United States Postal Service
precededBy Post Office Department reorganization proposals of the 1960s
primaryEffect transformed the Post Office Department into the United States Postal Service
providedFor Postal Regulatory Commission
surface form: Postal Rate Commission

collective bargaining rights for postal employees
labor-management relations framework for postal workers
publicLawNumber 91-375
reorganized Post Office Department
resultedIn United States Postal Service becoming an independent establishment of the executive branch
shortName Postal Reorganization Act of 1970
signedBy Richard Nixon
signingPresident Richard Nixon
statutesAtLargeCitation 84 Stat. 719
subject federal government reorganization
postal service reorganization
title Postal Reorganization Act of 1970
surface form: An Act to improve and modernize the postal service, to reorganize the Post Office Department, and for other purposes
topic postal law
public administration reform
yearEnacted 1970

Referenced by (2)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

PRA publicLawNumber Public Law 91-375
subject surface form: Postal Reorganization Act of 1970