lappet-faced vulture
E860247
The lappet-faced vulture is a large, powerful Old World vulture of African and Arabian dry regions, recognized by its bare, wrinkled head and neck folds and its role as a dominant scavenger at carcasses.
All labels observed (1)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| lappet-faced vulture canonical | 1 |
How this entity was disambiguated
This entity first appeared as the object of triple T10229448 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: lappet-faced vulture Context triple: [Torgos tracheliotos, commonName, lappet-faced vulture]
-
A.
Cape vulture
The Cape vulture is a large, pale Old World vulture native to southern Africa, known for its cliff-nesting colonies and its status as a threatened scavenger species.
-
B.
Vultur
Vultur is a genus of large New World vultures best known for including the Andean condor, one of the world’s largest flying birds.
-
C.
Egyptian vulture
The Egyptian vulture is a small, white-and-black Old World vulture known for its distinctive yellow face and rare use of tools, such as stones to break open eggs.
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D.
bearded vulture
The bearded vulture is a large Old World vulture known for its distinctive beard-like facial feathers and unique habit of dropping bones from great heights to break them open for marrow.
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E.
Himalayan griffon vulture
The Himalayan griffon vulture is a large Old World vulture native to the high mountains of Central and South Asia, where it soars over alpine and subalpine habitats scavenging on carrion.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: lappet-faced vulture Target entity description: The lappet-faced vulture is a large, powerful Old World vulture of African and Arabian dry regions, recognized by its bare, wrinkled head and neck folds and its role as a dominant scavenger at carcasses.
-
A.
Cape vulture
The Cape vulture is a large, pale Old World vulture native to southern Africa, known for its cliff-nesting colonies and its status as a threatened scavenger species.
-
B.
Vultur
Vultur is a genus of large New World vultures best known for including the Andean condor, one of the world’s largest flying birds.
-
C.
Egyptian vulture
The Egyptian vulture is a small, white-and-black Old World vulture known for its distinctive yellow face and rare use of tools, such as stones to break open eggs.
-
D.
bearded vulture
The bearded vulture is a large Old World vulture known for its distinctive beard-like facial feathers and unique habit of dropping bones from great heights to break them open for marrow.
-
E.
Himalayan griffon vulture
The Himalayan griffon vulture is a large Old World vulture native to the high mountains of Central and South Asia, where it soars over alpine and subalpine habitats scavenging on carrion.
- F. None of above. chosen
Statements (48)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
Old World vulture
ⓘ
bird species ⓘ scavenger ⓘ |
| activityPattern | diurnal ⓘ |
| beakColor | strong, pale bill with dark tip ⓘ |
| bodySize | large ⓘ |
| breedingSite | large stick nest in tree or on cliff ⓘ |
| class | Aves NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| clutchSize | usually one egg ⓘ |
| commonName |
lappet-faced griffon
ⓘ
lappet-faced vulture ⓘ |
| conservationStatus | Endangered ⓘ |
| conservationStatusSystem | IUCN Red List NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| diet | carrion ⓘ |
| distinguishingFeature |
bare head
ⓘ
folds of skin (lappets) on sides of head and neck ⓘ powerful bill ⓘ wrinkled head skin ⓘ |
| dominance | often dominant over other scavenging birds at carcasses ⓘ |
| ecologicalRole |
carrion removal
ⓘ
nutrient recycling ⓘ |
| family | Accipitridae NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| feedingRole | dominant scavenger at carcasses ⓘ |
| flightBehavior | soaring on thermals ⓘ |
| genus | Torgos NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| geographicDistribution |
Arabian Peninsula dry regions
ⓘ
sub-Saharan Africa NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| habitat |
arid regions
ⓘ
dry savanna ⓘ semi-desert ⓘ |
| headColor | bare pink to reddish head ⓘ |
| kingdom | Animalia ⓘ |
| nativeRange |
Africa
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
Arabian Peninsula NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| neckColor | bare pink to reddish neck ⓘ |
| order | Accipitriformes NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| phylum | Chordata ⓘ |
| plumageColor | mostly dark brown to blackish body ⓘ |
| scientificName | Torgos tracheliotos NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| sexualDimorphism | female slightly larger than male ⓘ |
| socialBehavior | often feeds in groups at carcasses ⓘ |
| taxonRank | species ⓘ |
| threat |
decline in wild ungulate populations
ⓘ
habitat loss ⓘ persecution ⓘ poisoning ⓘ |
| wingspan |
among largest of African vultures
ⓘ
up to about 2.7 metres ⓘ |
How these facts were elicited
The pipeline generated the facts above by prompting gpt-5.1 with this entity's name + description and the instruction below.
Instruction
You are a knowledge base construction expert. Given a subject entity and a description of it, return factual statements that you know for the subject as a JSON list of dictionaries(triples), where keys must be "subject", "predicate" and "object". The number of facts may be very high, between 25 to 50 or more, for very popular subjects. For less popular subjects, the number of facts can be very low, like 5 or 10. # Requirements - If you don't know the subject at all, return an empty list. - If the subject is not a named entity, return an empty list. - Include at least one triple where predicate is "instanceOf". - Do not get too wordy. - Separate several objects into multiple triples with one object.
Input
Subject: lappet-faced vulture Description of subject: The lappet-faced vulture is a large, powerful Old World vulture of African and Arabian dry regions, recognized by its bare, wrinkled head and neck folds and its role as a dominant scavenger at carcasses.
Referenced by (1)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.