Ottoman Greeks
E855267
Ottoman Greeks were an ethnic Greek minority living in the Ottoman Empire, known for their significant role in commerce, education, and culture, who suffered widespread persecution and mass killings in the early 20th century.
Observed surface forms (1)
| Surface form | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| Anatolian Greeks | 1 |
Statements (66)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
Greek diaspora community
ⓘ
ethnic group ⓘ |
| alsoKnownAs |
Ottoman Greek Orthodox
ⓘ
Ottoman Rum NERFINISHED ⓘ Ottoman Rûm NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| contributedTo |
Orthodox Christian scholarship
ⓘ
Ottoman commerce ⓘ Ottoman culture NERFINISHED ⓘ Ottoman education ⓘ modern Greek literature ⓘ printing and publishing in the Ottoman Empire ⓘ |
| culturalHeritage |
Byzantine tradition
ⓘ
Greek language education ⓘ Orthodox Christian liturgy ⓘ |
| demographicTrend | decline and near disappearance from Anatolia after 1923 ⓘ |
| ethnicallyIdentifiedAs | Greeks NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| experienced |
confiscation of property in the early 20th century
ⓘ
forced deportations in the early 20th century ⓘ legal discrimination under Ottoman law ⓘ massacres in the late Ottoman period ⓘ periodic local violence and pogroms ⓘ |
| governedReligiouslyBy | Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| historicalRegion |
Aegean islands
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
Black Sea coast NERFINISHED ⓘ Cappadocia NERFINISHED ⓘ Constantinople NERFINISHED ⓘ Eastern Thrace NERFINISHED ⓘ Pontus NERFINISHED ⓘ Smyrna NERFINISHED ⓘ Western Anatolia NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| language |
Greek
ⓘ
Ottoman Turkish NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| legalStatus | non-Muslim millet ⓘ |
| maintained |
Greek newspapers and periodicals
ⓘ
network of Greek schools in the Ottoman Empire ⓘ philanthropic and cultural associations ⓘ |
| majorOccupation |
banking
ⓘ
commerce ⓘ crafts ⓘ education ⓘ shipping ⓘ |
| milletAffiliation | Rum Millet NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| notableCenter | Phanariote community in Constantinople NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| partOf | population of the Ottoman Empire ⓘ |
| politicalMovement |
involved in Greek national movement
ⓘ
involved in Ottoman constitutionalist movements ⓘ |
| populationExchange | subject to the 1923 population exchange between Greece and Turkey ⓘ |
| postWarOutcome |
diaspora communities in Australia
ⓘ
diaspora communities in Europe ⓘ diaspora communities in the Americas ⓘ large-scale flight and expulsion to Greece ⓘ |
| primaryChurch | Ecumenical Patriarchate of Constantinople NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| produced |
Phanariote statesmen and diplomats
ⓘ
merchants active in Black Sea and Mediterranean trade ⓘ |
| religion | Eastern Orthodox Christianity ⓘ |
| socialRole |
merchant bourgeoisie
ⓘ
urban middle class ⓘ |
| subjectTo | jizya tax as non-Muslims ⓘ |
| timePeriod | from the 15th century to the early 20th century ⓘ |
| underRuleOf | Ottoman sultans NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| victimOf |
Greek genocide
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
Pontic Greek genocide NERFINISHED ⓘ ethnic cleansing in the late Ottoman Empire ⓘ mass killings during World War I ⓘ persecution by Kemalist forces ⓘ persecution by Young Turk regime ⓘ |
Referenced by (2)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.
this entity surface form:
Anatolian Greeks