Ottoman Greeks

E855267

Ottoman Greeks were an ethnic Greek minority living in the Ottoman Empire, known for their significant role in commerce, education, and culture, who suffered widespread persecution and mass killings in the early 20th century.

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Observed surface forms (1)

Surface form Occurrences
Anatolian Greeks 1

Statements (66)

Predicate Object
instanceOf Greek diaspora community
ethnic group
alsoKnownAs Ottoman Greek Orthodox
Ottoman Rum NERFINISHED
Ottoman Rûm NERFINISHED
contributedTo Orthodox Christian scholarship
Ottoman commerce
Ottoman culture NERFINISHED
Ottoman education
modern Greek literature
printing and publishing in the Ottoman Empire
culturalHeritage Byzantine tradition
Greek language education
Orthodox Christian liturgy
demographicTrend decline and near disappearance from Anatolia after 1923
ethnicallyIdentifiedAs Greeks NERFINISHED
experienced confiscation of property in the early 20th century
forced deportations in the early 20th century
legal discrimination under Ottoman law
massacres in the late Ottoman period
periodic local violence and pogroms
governedReligiouslyBy Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople NERFINISHED
historicalRegion Aegean islands NERFINISHED
Black Sea coast NERFINISHED
Cappadocia NERFINISHED
Constantinople NERFINISHED
Eastern Thrace NERFINISHED
Pontus NERFINISHED
Smyrna NERFINISHED
Western Anatolia NERFINISHED
language Greek
Ottoman Turkish NERFINISHED
legalStatus non-Muslim millet
maintained Greek newspapers and periodicals
network of Greek schools in the Ottoman Empire
philanthropic and cultural associations
majorOccupation banking
commerce
crafts
education
shipping
milletAffiliation Rum Millet NERFINISHED
notableCenter Phanariote community in Constantinople NERFINISHED
partOf population of the Ottoman Empire
politicalMovement involved in Greek national movement
involved in Ottoman constitutionalist movements
populationExchange subject to the 1923 population exchange between Greece and Turkey
postWarOutcome diaspora communities in Australia
diaspora communities in Europe
diaspora communities in the Americas
large-scale flight and expulsion to Greece
primaryChurch Ecumenical Patriarchate of Constantinople NERFINISHED
produced Phanariote statesmen and diplomats
merchants active in Black Sea and Mediterranean trade
religion Eastern Orthodox Christianity
socialRole merchant bourgeoisie
urban middle class
subjectTo jizya tax as non-Muslims
timePeriod from the 15th century to the early 20th century
underRuleOf Ottoman sultans NERFINISHED
victimOf Greek genocide NERFINISHED
Pontic Greek genocide NERFINISHED
ethnic cleansing in the late Ottoman Empire
mass killings during World War I
persecution by Kemalist forces
persecution by Young Turk regime

Referenced by (2)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Greek genocide perpetratedAgainst Ottoman Greeks
Greek genocide perpetratedAgainst Ottoman Greeks
this entity surface form: Anatolian Greeks