Miracle of the Thundering Legion

E853094

The Miracle of the Thundering Legion is a legendary event in which a Roman army, reportedly aided by a sudden, divinely sent thunderstorm and rainfall, was saved from defeat during a desperate battle.

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All labels observed (1)

Label Occurrences
Miracle of the Thundering Legion canonical 1

Statements (49)

Predicate Object
instanceOf episode in Roman military history
legendary event
military miracle tradition
associatedWithConflict Marcomannic Wars NERFINISHED
associatedWithMilitaryUnit Legio XII Fulminata NERFINISHED
associatedWithPeople Marcomanni NERFINISHED
Quadi NERFINISHED
Roman army
associatedWithReligion Roman paganism
early Christianity
associatedWithRuler Marcus Aurelius NERFINISHED
culturalSignificance episode in the Christianization of Roman imperial ideology
example of divine aid in battle narratives
describedAs event in which a Roman army was saved by a sudden thunderstorm and rainfall
effectOnEnemy caused confusion among Marcomanni and Quadi
storm reportedly struck enemy forces
effectOnRomans provided drinking water to the Roman soldiers
revived exhausted troops
hasAlternativeName Miracle of the Hail NERFINISHED
Miracle of the Rain NERFINISHED
Thundering Legion miracle NERFINISHED
hasDateApproximation late 2nd century CE
reign of Marcus Aurelius (161–180 CE)
hasDepictionOn Column of Marcus Aurelius NERFINISHED
hasIconography rain god or divine figure pouring water over Roman soldiers
hasKeyFeature hail
heavy rainfall
lightning
sudden thunderstorm
hasLocationApproximation region of the Danube frontier
territory of the Quadi
hasNameOrigin named for the epithet "Fulminata" (armed with lightning) of Legio XII
interpretedAs divine intervention
interpretedByChristiansAs answer to Christian soldiers' prayers
evidence of Christian God's power
interpretedByPagansAs favor of pagan gods
mentionedBy Cassius Dio NERFINISHED
Eusebius of Caesarea NERFINISHED
Tertullian NERFINISHED
later Christian apologists
relatedTo Roman military religion NERFINISHED
miracle stories in late antiquity
scholarlyDebate historicity of the event is disputed
identity of the praying group (Christians or others) is debated
possible natural explanation for the storm
sourceType ancient literary sources
tookPlaceIn Roman Empire NERFINISHED
usedAs argument in early Christian apologetics
imperial propaganda for Marcus Aurelius

Referenced by (1)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Miracle of the Rain hasAlternativeName Miracle of the Thundering Legion