Factory at Chorzów (Merits)

E851648

Factory at Chorzów (Merits) is a landmark 1928 judgment of the Permanent Court of International Justice that established foundational principles on state responsibility and the standard of reparation in international law.

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Observed surface forms (2)

Statements (48)

Predicate Object
instanceOf case of the Permanent Court of International Justice
international court judgment
landmark case in international law
applicantState Germany NERFINISHED
citationStyle Factory at Chorzów (Germany v. Poland), Merits, Judgment, 1928, P.C.I.J. Ser. A, No. 17 NERFINISHED
courtSeat The Hague NERFINISHED
decidingCourt Permanent Court of International Justice NERFINISHED
decisionDate 1928-09-13
establishesDoctrine full reparation principle in international law
principle of restitutio in integrum
standard of compensation for unlawful expropriation
frequentlyCitedFor measure of damages in international investment arbitration
standard of reparation in state responsibility
fullName Case concerning the Factory at Chorzów (Merits) NERFINISHED
geographicalContext Chorzów NERFINISHED
Poland NERFINISHED
Upper Silesia NERFINISHED
historicalContext aftermath of World War I
interwar period
influencedBody International Court of Justice jurisprudence on reparations
influencedInstrument International Law Commission Articles on Responsibility of States for Internationally Wrongful Acts NERFINISHED
involvesState Germany NERFINISHED
Poland NERFINISHED
keyPrinciple any breach of an engagement involves an obligation to make reparation
compensation must cover both damnum emergens and lucrum cessans
if restitution is impossible, reparation must take the form of compensation
reparation must as far as possible wipe out all the consequences of the illegal act
reparation must place the injured party in the position it would have been in if the wrongful act had not been committed
restitution in kind is the primary form of reparation
languageOfJudgment English translation available
French
legalField international investment protection
law of state responsibility
public international law
reparations in international law
legalStatus authoritative precedent in international law scholarship
originatingTreatyContext Geneva Convention concerning Upper Silesia (1922) GENERATED
phaseOfProceedings merits
proceduralPosture judgment on the merits following a prior jurisdictional decision
region Europe
relatedCase Factory at Chorzów (Jurisdiction) NERFINISHED
respondentState Poland NERFINISHED
seriesNumber P.C.I.J. Series A No. 17 NERFINISHED
shortName Chorzów Factory (Merits) NERFINISHED
subjectMatter expropriation of industrial property
standard of reparation
state responsibility for internationally wrongful acts
yearDecided 1928

Referenced by (3)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

P.C.I.J. Series A, No. 17 caseName Factory at Chorzów (Merits)
P.C.I.J. Series A, No. 17 caseNumber Factory at Chorzów (Merits)
this entity surface form: Factory at Chorzów (Germany v. Poland)
P.C.I.J. Series A, No. 17 shortName Factory at Chorzów (Merits)
this entity surface form: Chorzów Factory case (Merits)