United Tribes of New Zealand
E850904
The United Tribes of New Zealand was a confederation of northern Māori chiefs formed in the early 19th century that asserted collective sovereignty and engaged diplomatically with the British Crown.
Statements (51)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
historic Māori political confederation
ⓘ
indigenous polity ⓘ proto-state ⓘ |
| assertedRight |
control over land sales
ⓘ
control over trade and customs ⓘ exclusive power to make laws for New Zealand ⓘ tino rangatiratanga (full chiefly authority) ⓘ |
| capitalType | no single fixed capital ⓘ |
| category |
Former confederations
ⓘ
History of New Zealand ⓘ Māori politics ⓘ |
| claimedSovereigntyOver |
New Zealand
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
lands of the signatory chiefs ⓘ |
| composedOf | rangatira (chiefs) from various northern iwi ⓘ |
| coreRegion |
Bay of Islands
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
Te Tai Tokerau (Northland) NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| country | New Zealand ⓘ |
| countryStatus | not internationally recognized as a fully sovereign state ⓘ |
| dateFormed | 1834 ⓘ |
| dateFormedApprox | early 1830s ⓘ |
| declarationSigned | 28 October 1835 ⓘ |
| flagAdopted | 20 March 1834 ⓘ |
| foreignRelations | engaged diplomatically with the British Crown ⓘ |
| formedBy | northern Māori chiefs ⓘ |
| foundingEvent |
adoption of a national flag in 1834
ⓘ
signing of the Declaration of Independence of the United Tribes of New Zealand in 1835 ⓘ |
| governance | council of chiefs ⓘ |
| headOfStateType | collective leadership of rangatira ⓘ |
| historicalContext |
period of growing British commercial and missionary activity in New Zealand
ⓘ
pre-colonial era before formal British annexation ⓘ |
| influenceOn | drafting and interpretation of the Treaty of Waitangi ⓘ |
| keyDocument | Declaration of Independence of the United Tribes of New Zealand NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| keySymbol | flag of the United Tribes of New Zealand ⓘ |
| language | te reo Māori NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| legacy |
flag still used as a Māori and historical flag in New Zealand
ⓘ
important symbol in contemporary Māori sovereignty debates ⓘ invoked in modern Waitangi Tribunal claims ⓘ |
| mainPoliticalCentre | Waitangi NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| modernRecognition | acknowledged in New Zealand constitutional and historical discourse ⓘ |
| politicalSystem | confederation of independent hapū and iwi ⓘ |
| purposeOfConfederation | to coordinate Māori responses to increasing European presence ⓘ |
| purposeOfDeclaration |
to assert independence and sovereignty
ⓘ
to regulate relations with foreign powers ⓘ |
| purposeOfFlag | to provide a national flag for New Zealand ships ⓘ |
| recognizedBy |
British government (in respect of its flag and declaration)
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
King William IV of the United Kingdom NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| recognizedFlagBy | British Admiralty NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| region | Te Ika-a-Māui (North Island of New Zealand) NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| relatedEvent | signing of Te Tiriti o Waitangi (Treaty of Waitangi) in 1840 ⓘ |
| religionContext | Māori customary beliefs ⓘ |
| statusAfter1840 | superseded in practice by British colonial government ⓘ |
Referenced by (1)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.
Declaration of the Independence of New Zealand
→
politicalEntityCreated
→
United Tribes of New Zealand
ⓘ