House of Representatives

E850903

The House of Representatives is New Zealand’s primary elected legislative body, responsible for making laws, scrutinizing the government, and representing the country’s citizens.

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Observed surface forms (1)

Surface form Occurrences
House of Representatives (New Zealand) 0

Statements (48)

Predicate Object
instanceOf lower house
unicameral legislature
abbreviation NZ House of Representatives NERFINISHED
abolishedUpperHouse Legislative Council of New Zealand NERFINISHED
alsoKnownAs New Zealand House of Representatives NERFINISHED
becameUnicameral 1951
budgetaryPower approves annual budget
authorizes government expenditure
canAmend most constitutional provisions with special procedures
ordinary statutes
canHaveOverhangSeats true
city Wellington NERFINISHED
constitutionalBasis Constitution Act 1986 (New Zealand) NERFINISHED
country New Zealand
dissolution by Governor‑General on advice of Prime Minister
electoralSystem mixed‑member proportional representation
eligibilityToVote New Zealand citizens aged 18 or over
permanent residents aged 18 or over
enacts Acts of Parliament
established 1854
governingSystem parliamentary democracy
hasCommitteeSystem select committees
hasElectorates Māori electorates NERFINISHED
general electorates
hasMembersTitle Member of Parliament (MP)
hasRole primary elected legislative body of New Zealand
historicalPrecursor New Zealand House of Representatives (1854 colonial legislature) NERFINISHED
language English
Māori
legislativeFunction makes laws
represents citizens
scrutinizes the government
maximumTermLength three years
meetsFrequency regular sessions each year
meetsIn Parliament House, Wellington NERFINISHED
minimumMembers 120
oversightOf executive branch of New Zealand
partOf Parliament of New Zealand NERFINISHED
presidingOfficer Speaker of the House of Representatives (New Zealand) NERFINISHED
publishesRecord Hansard (New Zealand parliamentary debates) NERFINISHED
relationshipToGovernment can express confidence or no confidence in the government
determines which party or coalition forms the government
scrutinyMechanism debates on motions and bills
question time
select committee inquiries
termLength approximately three years
votingSystem first‑past‑the‑post electorate vote
party‑list proportional representation

Referenced by (2)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

New Zealand politics legislativeChamber House of Representatives
Whanganui (New Zealand electorate) partOfChamber House of Representatives