Groningen peat colonies

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The Groningen peat colonies are a historical region in the Dutch province of Groningen known for its former peat extraction industry and characteristic linear settlement patterns along canals.

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Statements (49)

Predicate Object
instanceOf historical region
peat extraction area
administrativeHistory part of various Groningen municipalities
borderedBy Drenthe peat colonies NERFINISHED
Frisian peat colonies NERFINISHED
climateImpact peat drainage and subsidence
country Netherlands
culturalRegion Veenkoloniale gebied NERFINISHED
developedAlong peat canals
shipping routes for peat
economicBase agriculture after peat depletion
fuel peat production
economicTransition from peat industry to agriculture
later to mixed rural economy
geology former raised bogs
peat layers over sandy subsoil
hasCanal Musselkanaal NERFINISHED
Pekelderdiep NERFINISHED
Stadskanaal NERFINISHED
Winschoterdiep NERFINISHED
hasCharacteristic drained peat bog landscape
long ribbon villages
rectilinear parcel pattern
settlements along canals
heritageStatus recognized cultural landscape in regional planning
historicalActivity peat cutting
peat transport by canal
historicalImportance major supplier of fuel peat in the Netherlands
historicalPeriod 19th century industrialization
Early Modern period NERFINISHED
knownFor canal-based settlements
linear settlement patterns
peat extraction
landscapeType linear canal landscape
open agricultural landscape
landUseAfterPeat arable farming
potato cultivation
sugar beet cultivation
languageRegion Gronings dialect area NERFINISHED
locatedIn northeastern Netherlands
province of Groningen NERFINISHED
partlyOverlaps Veenkoloniën NERFINISHED
partOf Northern Netherlands NERFINISHED
planningConcept example of canal-based colonization
settlementMorphology one-sided and two-sided canal ribbon development
transportInfrastructure later railway connections
network of canals
urbanPattern few compact village centers
stretched canal villages

Referenced by (3)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

municipality of Pekela locatedInRegion Groningen peat colonies
Sappemeer partOf Groningen peat colonies
Oosterdiep region Groningen peat colonies