Ginkgo biloba

E849957

Ginkgo biloba is a unique, ancient tree species often called a “living fossil,” known for its fan-shaped leaves, resilience in urban environments, and long history of use in traditional medicine.

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Observed surface forms (1)

Surface form Occurrences
Ginkgo 1

Statements (52)

Predicate Object
instanceOf gymnosperm
living fossil
tree species
vascular plant
autumnColor bright yellow leaves
climatePreference temperate climates
commonName ginkgo
maidenhair tree NERFINISHED
containsCompound bilobalide
flavonoids
ginkgolides
terpenoids
cultivationRegion worldwide in temperate regions
culturalSignificance sacred tree in East Asia
symbol of resilience
division Ginkgophyta NERFINISHED
family Ginkgoaceae NERFINISHED
fossilRecordAge over 200 million years
genus Ginkgo
geologicalOriginPeriod Jurassic
kingdom Plantae
leafShape fan-shaped
leafType deciduous
leafVenation dichotomous
lifespan can exceed 1000 years
maximumHeight over 30 meters
medicinalPartUsed leaves
seeds
nativeRange eastern China
order Ginkgoales NERFINISHED
origin China NERFINISHED
pharmacologicalInterest circulatory disorders
cognitive function
phylogeneticStatus sole living member of Ginkgoaceae
sole living representative of Ginkgophyta
sole living species of Ginkgoales
pollination wind-pollinated
reproductionType dioecious
seedEnclosure fleshy outer layer
seedOdor rancid or foul-smelling when ripe
seedType naked seeds
sexes separate male and female trees
survivedEvent Hiroshima atomic bombing NERFINISHED
taxonRank species
toxicityNote raw seeds can be toxic
traditionalMedicineUse Chinese traditional medicine
Japanese traditional medicine
Korean traditional medicine
urbanTolerance high pollution tolerance
high salt tolerance
urbanUse ornamental tree
street tree

Referenced by (4)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Ginkgoales containsTaxon Ginkgo biloba
Ginkgoales typeGenus Ginkgo biloba
this entity surface form: Ginkgo
Ginkgoales bestKnownExtantSpecies Ginkgo biloba
Ginkgoales livingFossilRepresentative Ginkgo biloba