ISO/IEC 18092
E849486
ISO/IEC 18092 is an international standard that defines the communication interface and protocols for Near Field Communication (NFC) technology used in contactless data exchange and payment systems.
All labels observed (1)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| ISO/IEC 18092 canonical | 1 |
How this entity was disambiguated
This entity first appeared as the object of triple T10208313 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: ISO/IEC 18092 Context triple: [ECMA-340, relatedTo, ISO/IEC 18092]
-
A.
ISO/IEC 14443
ISO/IEC 14443 is an international standard that defines the protocols and characteristics for contactless proximity smart cards and readers, widely used in applications like public transport and secure identification.
-
B.
ISO/IEC 15693
ISO/IEC 15693 is an international standard that defines the air interface and communication protocols for vicinity (longer-range) contactless smart cards and RFID tags operating at 13.56 MHz.
-
C.
ISO/IEC 7816
ISO/IEC 7816 is an international standard series that defines the physical, electrical, and communication characteristics and protocols for integrated circuit (smart) cards and their interfaces.
-
D.
NFC Forum
The NFC Forum is an industry consortium that develops and promotes standards and certification programs for Near Field Communication (NFC) technology to ensure interoperability and widespread adoption.
-
E.
NFC
The National Finance Commission (NFC) is a constitutional body in Pakistan responsible for periodically determining the distribution of financial resources between the federal government and the provinces.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: ISO/IEC 18092 Target entity description: ISO/IEC 18092 is an international standard that defines the communication interface and protocols for Near Field Communication (NFC) technology used in contactless data exchange and payment systems.
-
A.
ISO/IEC 14443
ISO/IEC 14443 is an international standard that defines the protocols and characteristics for contactless proximity smart cards and readers, widely used in applications like public transport and secure identification.
-
B.
ISO/IEC 15693
ISO/IEC 15693 is an international standard that defines the air interface and communication protocols for vicinity (longer-range) contactless smart cards and RFID tags operating at 13.56 MHz.
-
C.
ISO/IEC 7816
ISO/IEC 7816 is an international standard series that defines the physical, electrical, and communication characteristics and protocols for integrated circuit (smart) cards and their interfaces.
-
D.
NFC Forum
The NFC Forum is an industry consortium that develops and promotes standards and certification programs for Near Field Communication (NFC) technology to ensure interoperability and widespread adoption.
-
E.
NFC
The National Finance Commission (NFC) is a constitutional body in Pakistan responsible for periodically determining the distribution of financial resources between the federal government and the provinces.
- F. None of above. chosen
Statements (44)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
NFC standard
ⓘ
international standard ⓘ |
| appliesTo |
consumer electronics devices with NFC
ⓘ
contactless data exchange ⓘ contactless payment systems ⓘ peer-to-peer NFC communication ⓘ |
| category |
information technology standard
ⓘ
telecommunications standard ⓘ |
| communicationRange | up to 10 cm ⓘ |
| compatibleWith | NFC Forum specifications NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| defines |
Near Field Communication interface
ⓘ
Near Field Communication protocols ⓘ active communication mode for NFC ⓘ anti-collision mechanisms for NFC ⓘ bit rates for NFC communication ⓘ communication modes for NFC ⓘ data exchange mechanisms for NFC ⓘ frame format for NFC communication ⓘ initialization procedures for NFC devices ⓘ modulation schemes for NFC ⓘ passive communication mode for NFC ⓘ transport protocol for NFC ⓘ |
| enables |
card emulation functionality in NFC devices
ⓘ
data sharing between NFC-enabled devices ⓘ device-to-device NFC communication ⓘ |
| focusesOn |
interoperability of NFC devices
ⓘ
secure contactless communication ⓘ |
| publishedBy |
International Electrotechnical Commission
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
International Organization for Standardization ⓘ |
| relatedTo |
ISO/IEC 14443
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
ISO/IEC 21481 NERFINISHED ⓘ NFCIP-1 NERFINISHED ⓘ Near Field Communication NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| scope | short-range wireless communication ⓘ |
| standardizes |
data link layer for NFC
ⓘ
physical layer for NFC ⓘ |
| supports |
data rates of 106 kbit/s
ⓘ
data rates of 212 kbit/s ⓘ data rates of 424 kbit/s ⓘ |
| usedIn |
access control systems
ⓘ
mobile payment applications ⓘ smartphones with NFC capability ⓘ ticketing systems ⓘ |
| usesFrequency | 13.56 MHz ⓘ |
How these facts were elicited
The pipeline generated the facts above by prompting gpt-5.1 with this entity's name + description and the instruction below.
Instruction
You are a knowledge base construction expert. Given a subject entity and a description of it, return factual statements that you know for the subject as a JSON list of dictionaries(triples), where keys must be "subject", "predicate" and "object". The number of facts may be very high, between 25 to 50 or more, for very popular subjects. For less popular subjects, the number of facts can be very low, like 5 or 10. # Requirements - If you don't know the subject at all, return an empty list. - If the subject is not a named entity, return an empty list. - Include at least one triple where predicate is "instanceOf". - Do not get too wordy. - Separate several objects into multiple triples with one object.
Input
Subject: ISO/IEC 18092 Description of subject: ISO/IEC 18092 is an international standard that defines the communication interface and protocols for Near Field Communication (NFC) technology used in contactless data exchange and payment systems.
Referenced by (1)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.