cut-elimination theorem

E846922

The cut-elimination theorem is a fundamental result in proof theory showing that any proof using the cut rule can be transformed into a cut-free proof, thereby clarifying the constructive content and consistency of formal systems.

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cut-elimination theorem canonical 1

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Predicate Object
instanceOf theorem in proof theory
alsoKnownAs Gentzen’s Hauptsatz NERFINISHED
Hauptsatz NERFINISHED
appliesTo Gentzen-style proof systems
classical logic sequent calculi
intuitionistic logic sequent calculi
many substructural logics
sequent calculus
clarifies constructive content of proofs
concernsConcept cut-free proof
concernsRule cut rule
field mathematical logic
proof theory
formalizedIn Gentzen’s sequent calculus LJ NERFINISHED
Gentzen’s sequent calculus LK NERFINISHED
generalizedBy cut-elimination for higher-order logics
cut-elimination for infinitary calculi
hasConsequence canonicity of proof structure
elimination of detours in proofs
hasKeyIdea eliminate intermediate lemmas represented by cuts
hasVariant partial cut-elimination
semantic cut-elimination
syntactic cut-elimination
implies consistency of certain formal systems
subformula property for cut-free proofs
influencedField automated theorem proving
proof mining
structural proof theory NERFINISHED
type theory
introducedBy Gerhard Gentzen NERFINISHED
involves reduction of cut rank
reduction of proof height
motivated Gentzen’s consistency proof for arithmetic NERFINISHED
relatedTo Herbrand’s theorem NERFINISHED
normalization theorem for natural deduction
ordinal analysis
requires well-founded measure on proofs for reduction
shows cuts are inessential for derivability in suitable systems
statesThat every proof using the cut rule can be transformed into a cut-free proof
supports constructivist interpretations of proofs
usedFor analysis of proof complexity
consistency proofs
program extraction from proofs
proof normalization
subformula property results
yearProved 1934

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Gerhard Gentzen knownFor cut-elimination theorem