Copernican revolution in philosophy

E84639

The Copernican revolution in philosophy is Immanuel Kant’s radical shift that places the human mind and its a priori structures at the center of how objects are known, rather than assuming knowledge must conform to independently existing things.

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Statements (46)

Predicate Object
instanceOf Kantian concept
epistemological doctrine
philosophical concept
turn in modern philosophy
addressesQuestion How are synthetic a priori judgments possible?
How is experience of an objective world possible?
aimsTo limit metaphysics to the conditions of possible experience
reconcile rationalism and empiricism
secure the foundations of natural science
articulatedIn Critique of Pure Reason
associatedWith Immanuel Kant
contrastsWith empiricist assumption that the mind is a passive receiver of impressions
naive realism
pre‑Kantian metaphysics that assumes cognition must conform to objects
coreIdea knowledge is structured by a priori forms and categories of the mind
objects of experience must conform to the conditions of human cognition
the subject plays an active role in constituting experience
we know appearances (phenomena) rather than things in themselves (noumena)
epistemicClaim causality is a category imposed by the understanding on appearances
space and time are a priori forms of intuition rather than properties of things in themselves
universal and necessary features of experience derive from the mind’s a priori structures
field epistemology
metaphysics
philosophy of science
formulatedBy Immanuel Kant
historicalPeriod 18th century
influenced 20th‑century analytic philosophy
Friedrich Wilhelm Joseph Schelling
G. W. F. Hegel
surface form: Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel

Johann Gottlieb Fichte
neo‑Kantianism
phenomenology
philosophy of science in the 19th and 20th centuries
inScienceAnalogy reverses the relation between subject and object analogous to Copernicus’s reversal of Earth and Sun
inspiredBy Nicolaus Copernicus
methodologicalRole grounds the possibility of objective knowledge in the structures of subjectivity
namedAfter Nicolaus Copernicus
philosophicalImpact marks a major turning point in modern Western philosophy
philosophicalMovement German idealism
relatedConcept a priori knowledge
categories of the understanding
forms of intuition
phenomena and noumena distinction
synthetic a priori judgments
transcendental idealism
statusInKantScholarship central interpretive key to Kant’s critical philosophy

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Subject: Copernican revolution in philosophy
Description of subject: The Copernican revolution in philosophy is Immanuel Kant’s radical shift that places the human mind and its a priori structures at the center of how objects are known, rather than assuming knowledge must conform to independently existing things.

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transcendental idealism relatedDoctrine Copernican revolution in philosophy