Athenian envoys

E845686

The Athenian envoys are the representatives of Athens in Thucydides’ Melian Dialogue, articulating the city’s stark realpolitik stance that power, rather than justice, governs relations between states.

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Statements (48)

Predicate Object
instanceOf collective character
fictional diplomatic delegation
literary character group
appearsIn History of the Peloponnesian War NERFINISHED
argues that Athenian security requires subjugation of Melos
that allowing Melian neutrality would show Athenian weakness
that empire is maintained by deterrence
that fear, honor, and interest drive Athenian actions
that hope is a dangerous basis for political decisions
that prudence requires recognizing relative power
articulates argument that justice applies only between equals in power
claim that the strong do what they can and the weak suffer what they must
view that power governs relations between states
associatedWith Athenian siege of Melos NERFINISHED
contrastsWith Melian appeals to justice and the gods
Melians NERFINISHED
createdBy Thucydides NERFINISHED
culturalContext classical Athens NERFINISHED
demands Melian payment of tribute
Melian submission to Athenian rule
embodies Athenian belief in necessity of empire
Athenian confidence in naval power
cynical realism about international politics
hasTheme conflict between power and justice
limits of moral argument in asymmetric conflicts
logic of imperial expansion
historicalBasis Athenian diplomatic missions during the Peloponnesian War
languageOfDialogue Attic Greek NERFINISHED
locatedInNarrative Book 5 of History of the Peloponnesian War NERFINISHED
medium ancient Greek historiography
negotiatesWith Melians NERFINISHED
offers terms of surrender to Melos
portrayedAs pragmatic
threatening
unsentimental
rejects appeals to justice by the Melians
reliance on Spartan aid by the Melians
reliance on fortune by the Melians
represents Athenian imperial policy
Athenian realpolitik
Athens NERFINISHED
roleIn Melian Dialogue NERFINISHED
speaksTo Melian leaders
timeInFiction Peloponnesian War NERFINISHED
usedAsExampleIn discussions of power and morality in war
international relations theory
just war theory debates
political realism

Referenced by (1)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Melian Dialogue participants Athenian envoys