Xiang group of Chinese dialects

E842123

The Xiang group of Chinese dialects is a major Sinitic language group spoken primarily in Hunan province and surrounding areas, known for preserving several archaic phonological features distinct from Mandarin, Wu, and other Chinese dialect groups.

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All labels observed (2)

Statements (50)

Predicate Object
instanceOf Chinese dialect group
Sinitic language group
language variety
alsoKnownAs Hunanese NERFINISHED
Xiang Chinese NERFINISHED
centeredAroundCity Changsha NERFINISHED
Hengyang NERFINISHED
Xiangtan NERFINISHED
Zhuzhou NERFINISHED
country China
distinctFrom Hakka Chinese NERFINISHED
Mandarin Chinese NERFINISHED
Min Chinese
Wu Chinese NERFINISHED
Yue Chinese NERFINISHED
hasEstimatedSpeakers tens of millions
hasGlottocode xian1251
hasISOCode zh-xiang
hasLinguasphereCode 79-AAA-d
hasMajorDialectGroup Chen-Xu Xiang NERFINISHED
Hengzhou Xiang NERFINISHED
Luo-Shao Xiang NERFINISHED
New Xiang
Old Xiang NERFINISHED
hasNameInChinese 湘语
hasPhonologicalCharacteristic complex tone sandhi in many dialects
merger of some Middle Chinese tones in New Xiang
relatively conservative initials in Old Xiang
hasWritingSystem Chinese characters
historicalStageOf evolution from Middle Chinese in Hunan region
languageBranch Sinitic NERFINISHED
languageFamily Sino-Tibetan NERFINISHED
namedAfter Xiang River NERFINISHED
notMutuallyIntelligibleWith Min Chinese NERFINISHED
Standard Mandarin NERFINISHED
Wu Chinese NERFINISHED
Yue Chinese NERFINISHED
preservesFeature entering tone category in many varieties
voiced obstruents from Middle Chinese in some varieties
primaryRegion Hunan province NERFINISHED
representativeUrbanVariety Changsha dialect NERFINISHED
sharesFeaturesWith Gan Chinese NERFINISHED
spokenIn Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region NERFINISHED
Guizhou province NERFINISHED
Hubei province NERFINISHED
Hunan province NERFINISHED
Jiangxi province NERFINISHED
Sichuan province NERFINISHED
subclassOf Chinese language NERFINISHED
Sinitic languages

Referenced by (3)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

New Xiang branchOf Xiang group of Chinese dialects
Chenzhou languageUsed Xiang group of Chinese dialects
this entity surface form: Xiang Chinese dialects
northwestern Hunan languageUsed Xiang group of Chinese dialects
this entity surface form: Xiang Chinese dialects