Doryphoros

E840830

Doryphoros is a famous Classical Greek sculpture of a spear-bearing athlete that exemplifies Polykleitos’ idealized canon of human proportions and contrapposto stance.

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Statements (46)

Predicate Object
instanceOf Classical Greek statue
Roman marble copy of Greek bronze original
ancient Greek sculpture
marble sculpture
approximateDate c. 440 BCE
artHistoricalSignificance key work for defining Classical Greek sculpture
paradigm of Polykleitan style
artMovement Classical Greek art NERFINISHED
associatedWith Polykleitos’ treatise the Canon NERFINISHED
bodyType muscular but idealized physique
copyMaterial marble
creator Polykleitos NERFINISHED
culturalContext Greek athletic culture
Greek gymnasium and training ideals
depicts idealized male athlete
spear-bearer
exemplifies Classical Greek ideal of beauty
Polykleitan canon of proportions NERFINISHED
idealized human proportions
function demonstration of ideal human proportions
model for other sculptors
gaze calm and detached expression
genre Greek athletic sculpture
hasLostOriginal true
hasNoInscription true
hasStyle contrapposto
headTurn slight turn to the right
iconographicAttribute spear once held in left hand
influenceOn Renaissance art theory
Roman sculpture
later Greek sculpture
knownThrough Roman copies
notableCopyLocation Minneapolis Institute of Art NERFINISHED
Museo Archeologico Nazionale di Napoli NERFINISHED
originalLanguageName Greek
originalLocation ancient Greece NERFINISHED
originalMaterial bronze
period High Classical period of ancient Greece
poseCharacteristic balanced tension between limbs and torso
relaxed left leg
weight on right leg
scholarlyTopic canon of proportions in ancient art
development of contrapposto
subjectType nude male figure
titleInGreek Δορυφόρος NERFINISHED
titleMeaning spear-bearer

Referenced by (3)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Polykleitos knownFor Doryphoros
Polykleitos notableWork Doryphoros