Airgíalla

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Airgíalla was a medieval Irish over-kingdom and confederation of tribes located in northern Ireland, known for its shifting alliances and role as a buffer between larger regional powers.

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Statements (32)

Predicate Object
instanceOf confederation of tribes
historical polity
medieval Irish over-kingdom
alliancePattern alternated alliances with neighboring over-kingdoms
borderedBy Airgialla’s neighboring kingdoms in Ulster
Ulaid NERFINISHED
country Ireland NERFINISHED
culturalContext Gaelic legal and social system (Brehon law)
ethnicComposition Gaelic Irish tribes
governedBy over-kings of Airgíalla
hasCapital no single fixed capital (varied over time)
historicalRegion part of the wider province of Ulster in medieval sources
historicalStatus defunct
knownFor confederated tribal structure
shifting political alliances
languageUsed Old Irish NERFINISHED
locatedIn Ulster NERFINISHED
northern Ireland NERFINISHED
militaryRole provided warriors and support to allied kingdoms
nameEtymology often interpreted as “hostage givers” in Irish tradition
nameVariant Airgialla NERFINISHED
Oriel NERFINISHED
partOf Gaelic Ireland NERFINISHED
politicalRole regional power in northern Ireland
politicalStructure loose tribal confederation
over-king ruling subordinate kings
religion Christianity
role buffer state between larger regional powers
successor Anglo-Norman and later English/British administration in Ulster
timePeriod Middle Ages
early medieval Ireland
typeOfGovernment monarchy

Referenced by (1)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.