Princess Pingyang
E840091
Princess Pingyang was a Tang dynasty noblewoman renowned for raising and leading her own army to support her father Li Yuan’s rebellion, playing a key role in the founding of the Tang dynasty.
All labels observed (1)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| Princess Pingyang canonical | 1 |
How this entity was disambiguated
This entity first appeared as the object of triple T10057183 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Princess Pingyang Context triple: [Emperor Gaozu of Tang, child, Princess Pingyang]
-
A.
Princess Tongchang
Princess Tongchang was a favored Tang dynasty imperial princess, renowned for the lavish and extravagant funeral arranged by her father, Emperor Xianzong, which became notorious for its excess.
-
B.
Princess Shou'an
Princess Shou'an was a Tang dynasty imperial princess, best known as a daughter of Emperor Xianzong of Tang and a member of the ruling Li clan aristocracy.
-
C.
Princess Yuan of Lu
Princess Yuan of Lu was a Han dynasty imperial princess, known as the daughter of Emperor Gaozu of Han (Liu Bang) and a member of the founding generation of the Han imperial family.
-
D.
Princess Yangxin
Princess Yangxin was a Han dynasty imperial princess, known as a daughter of Emperor Jing of Han and a member of the Western Han royal family.
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E.
Princess Changping
Princess Changping was a Ming dynasty imperial princess, best known as the daughter of the last Ming emperor, Chongzhen, and as a tragic figure associated with the dynasty’s fall.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Princess Pingyang Target entity description: Princess Pingyang was a Tang dynasty noblewoman renowned for raising and leading her own army to support her father Li Yuan’s rebellion, playing a key role in the founding of the Tang dynasty.
-
A.
Princess Tongchang
Princess Tongchang was a favored Tang dynasty imperial princess, renowned for the lavish and extravagant funeral arranged by her father, Emperor Xianzong, which became notorious for its excess.
-
B.
Princess Shou'an
Princess Shou'an was a Tang dynasty imperial princess, best known as a daughter of Emperor Xianzong of Tang and a member of the ruling Li clan aristocracy.
-
C.
Princess Yuan of Lu
Princess Yuan of Lu was a Han dynasty imperial princess, known as the daughter of Emperor Gaozu of Han (Liu Bang) and a member of the founding generation of the Han imperial family.
-
D.
Princess Yangxin
Princess Yangxin was a Han dynasty imperial princess, known as a daughter of Emperor Jing of Han and a member of the Western Han royal family.
-
E.
Princess Changping
Princess Changping was a Ming dynasty imperial princess, best known as the daughter of the last Ming emperor, Chongzhen, and as a tragic figure associated with the dynasty’s fall.
- F. None of above. chosen
Statements (34)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
Chinese noblewoman
ⓘ
Tang dynasty princess ⓘ military leader ⓘ |
| associatedWith | Sui–Tang transition wars NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| burialHonor | granted a funeral with full military rites ⓘ |
| contributedTo | establishment of the Tang dynasty ⓘ |
| country | China ⓘ |
| dynasty | Tang dynasty NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| era | transition from Sui to Tang ⓘ |
| father |
Emperor Gaozu of Tang
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
Li Yuan NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| gender | female ⓘ |
| historicalRole | rebel leader ⓘ |
| historicalSource |
recorded in the New Book of Tang
ⓘ
recorded in the Old Book of Tang ⓘ |
| honor | received military honors after death ⓘ |
| knownFor |
attracting bandit and militia leaders to her cause
ⓘ
being one of the few recorded female commanders in early imperial China ⓘ organizing local forces into a disciplined army ⓘ |
| language | Classical Chinese ⓘ |
| legacy | symbol of female military leadership in Chinese history ⓘ |
| militaryCommand | Army of the Lady NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| notableFor |
contributing to the founding of the Tang dynasty
ⓘ
raising her own army ⓘ supporting Li Yuan’s rebellion ⓘ |
| parentOf | at least one son with Chai Shao ⓘ |
| participatedIn | overthrow of the Sui dynasty ⓘ |
| relative |
Emperor Taizong of Tang
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
Li Shimin NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| socialStatus | member of the imperial family of Tang ⓘ |
| spouse | Chai Shao NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| supported | Li Yuan’s uprising against the Sui dynasty ⓘ |
| timePeriod | 7th century ⓘ |
| title | Princess of the Tang imperial house NERFINISHED ⓘ |
How these facts were elicited
The pipeline generated the facts above by prompting gpt-5.1 with this entity's name + description and the instruction below.
Instruction
You are a knowledge base construction expert. Given a subject entity and a description of it, return factual statements that you know for the subject as a JSON list of dictionaries(triples), where keys must be "subject", "predicate" and "object". The number of facts may be very high, between 25 to 50 or more, for very popular subjects. For less popular subjects, the number of facts can be very low, like 5 or 10. # Requirements - If you don't know the subject at all, return an empty list. - If the subject is not a named entity, return an empty list. - Include at least one triple where predicate is "instanceOf". - Do not get too wordy. - Separate several objects into multiple triples with one object.
Input
Subject: Princess Pingyang Description of subject: Princess Pingyang was a Tang dynasty noblewoman renowned for raising and leading her own army to support her father Li Yuan’s rebellion, playing a key role in the founding of the Tang dynasty.
Referenced by (1)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.