Ériu (ancient Ireland)

E837554

Ériu was the ancient Gaelic name for the island of Ireland, central to early Irish mythology, culture, and identity.

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Observed surface forms (1)

Surface form Occurrences
Ériu 0

Statements (47)

Predicate Object
instanceOf goddess in Irish mythology
mythological figure
personification of Ireland
appearsIn Lebor Gabála Érenn NERFINISHED
early Irish mythological cycles
asksFrom Milesians NERFINISHED
invading Gaels
asksFromInvaders that the island be named after her
associatedWith early Irish identity
land of Ireland
sovereignty of Ireland
associatedWithDeity The Dagda NERFINISHED
centralTo Gaelic cultural identity
early Irish mythology
culture Gaelic NERFINISHED
early Irish
formsTriadWith Banba NERFINISHED
Fódla NERFINISHED
grants kingship of Ireland in myth
hasAnglicisedForm Eriu NERFINISHED
hasGender female
hasNameInIrish Éire NERFINISHED
hasSister Banba NERFINISHED
Fódla NERFINISHED
influences poetic name for Ireland
isEponymOf Ireland NERFINISHED
Éire NERFINISHED
languageContext Old Irish
laterInterpretedAs national personification of Ireland
memberOf Tuatha Dé Danann NERFINISHED
mentionedIn medieval Irish manuscripts
mythicFunction embodiment of the island’s sovereignty
nameEtymologyLinkedTo Indo-European root for “fat, fertile” or “abundant”
Proto-Celtic *Īweriū
region Ireland NERFINISHED
relatedConcept Banba (poetic name for Ireland) NERFINISHED
Fódla (poetic name for Ireland) NERFINISHED
roleInMyth sovereignty goddess
tutelary deity of Ireland
spouseOrConsort Mac Gréine NERFINISHED
survivesAs modern Irish toponym Éire
symbolises Irish land and people
the island of Ireland
timeDepth pre-Christian Ireland
typeOfDeity earth goddess
territorial goddess
worshippedBy early Gaels NERFINISHED

Referenced by (1)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Ulaid (ancient people) culturalRegion Ériu (ancient Ireland)