Marinus of Tyre

E835239

Marinus of Tyre was an early 2nd-century Greek geographer and cartographer whose work laid foundational methods for later geographic science, notably influencing Ptolemy.

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Statements (48)

Predicate Object
instanceOf Greek geographer
ancient Greek scientist
cartographer
approximateDate active during reign of Hadrian
active during reign of Trajan
countryOfOrigin Roman Empire NERFINISHED
dataTypeUsed coordinates in degrees
linear distances in stadia
deathPlace Tyre (probable) NERFINISHED
era Roman Imperial period
ethnicGroup Greek
fieldOfWork cartography
geography
mathematical geography
floruit early 2nd century CE
geographicalFocus oikoumene (inhabited world)
geographicalInnovation extended knowledge of northern Europe compared to earlier Greeks
extended knowledge of the Far East compared to earlier Greeks
inferredFrom Ptolemy’s Geography NERFINISHED
influenced Ptolemy NERFINISHED
later Greco-Roman geography
influenceOn construction of Ptolemy’s world map
knownFor foundational methods in geographic science
improving measurement of distances on the Earth
introduction of a standard prime meridian in his maps
systematic use of latitude and longitude
use of itineraries and travel reports as geographic sources
languageOfWork Greek
legacy considered a founder of mathematical cartography
provided numerical data framework adopted by Ptolemy
locatedInTheAdministrativeTerritorialEntity Phoenicia NERFINISHED
methodologicalContribution attempts to estimate Earth distances using reported travel times
systematic correction of sailors’ and merchants’ reports
use of a grid-based representation of the inhabited world
name Marinus of Tyre NERFINISHED
nativeName Μαρίνος ὁ Τύριος NERFINISHED
notableWork lost geographical treatise used by Ptolemy
occupation cartographer
geographer
mathematician
placeOfOrigin Tyre NERFINISHED
sourceTypeUsed Roman administrative data
itineraries
mariners’ logs
merchants’ reports
tradition Hellenistic scientific geography
usedAsSourceBy Ptolemy NERFINISHED
workStatus survives only in fragments and reports by Ptolemy

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Geographia basedOn Marinus of Tyre