Este IV
E835177
Este IV is the final and most advanced phase of the Iron Age Este culture in northern Italy, marked by increased social complexity, trade, and distinctive material culture.
Statements (48)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
Iron Age cultural phase
ⓘ
archaeological culture phase ⓘ |
| archaeologicalEvidence |
cemeteries
ⓘ
sanctuary deposits ⓘ settlement remains ⓘ |
| associatedWith | Venetic populations ⓘ |
| associatedWithSite | Este NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| characterizedBy |
distinctive material culture
ⓘ
increased social complexity ⓘ intensified trade networks ⓘ |
| chronologicalContext | Iron Age NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| culturalContinuityWith | earlier Este phases ⓘ |
| culturalRegion | Veneto NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| distinguishedByArchaeologists |
changes in artifact typology
ⓘ
changes in burial customs ⓘ |
| economicBasis |
agriculture
ⓘ
animal husbandry ⓘ craft specialization ⓘ |
| follows | Este III NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| hasFeature |
decorated bronze objects
ⓘ
distinctive pottery styles ⓘ elaborate funerary practices ⓘ metalworking ⓘ ornamented fibulae ⓘ rich grave goods ⓘ specialized craft production ⓘ status differentiation in burials ⓘ |
| hasTypeSite | Este archaeological site ⓘ |
| locatedIn | northern Italy NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| materialCultureIncludes |
horse gear
ⓘ
personal ornaments ⓘ vessels for feasting ⓘ weapons ⓘ |
| namedAfter | Este NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| partOf | Este culture NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| relativeDating |
later than Este I
ⓘ
later than Este II ⓘ |
| researchField |
European Iron Age archaeology
ⓘ
Italian protohistory ⓘ |
| showsEvidenceOf |
contacts with other Italic cultures
ⓘ
contacts with transalpine regions ⓘ emerging social elites ⓘ long-distance exchange ⓘ |
| socialOrganization | stratified society ⓘ |
| temporalPosition | final phase of the Este culture ⓘ |
| tradeItems |
finished bronze goods
ⓘ
metals ⓘ prestige items ⓘ |
Referenced by (1)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.