The Principles of the Most Ancient and Modern Philosophy

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The Principles of the Most Ancient and Modern Philosophy is a 17th-century metaphysical treatise by Anne Conway that presents a vitalist, anti-Cartesian monist philosophy influencing later thinkers such as Leibniz.

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Predicate Object
instanceOf metaphysical work
philosophical treatise
addresses immortality of the soul
nature of substance
problem of evil
relation between God and creatures
author Anne Conway NERFINISHED
Anne Conway, Viscountess Conway NERFINISHED
centralClaim God is the highest, most perfect spiritual substance
all creatures are capable of change and improvement
body and spirit are different degrees of one substance
evil is explained through metaphysical imperfection rather than divine will
reality consists of a hierarchy of living, spiritual substances
countryOfOrigin England
genre scholastic-style treatise
historicalSignificance important source for understanding the development of Leibnizian metaphysics
key text in the critique of Cartesianism in 17th-century England
one of the earliest systematic metaphysical works by a woman philosopher in early modern Europe
influenced Cambridge Platonist circles NERFINISHED
Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz NERFINISHED
early modern vitalism
monadological metaphysics
influencedBy Cambridge Platonism NERFINISHED
Christian Neoplatonism NERFINISHED
Henry More NERFINISHED
Kabbalistic ideas
mainTopic metaphysics
monism
philosophy of mind
theodicy
vitalism
opposes Cartesian dualism
mechanistic materialism
originalLanguage Latin
originalTitle Principia philosophiae antiquissimae et recentissimae NERFINISHED
philosophicalPosition anti-dualist metaphysics
monist metaphysics
vitalist metaphysics
philosophicalTradition Christian philosophy
anti-Cartesian philosophy
early modern philosophy
publicationCentury 17th century
viewOfCreation creation is a continuous process of emanation from God
viewOfCreatures creatures form a graded chain of being
viewOfMatter matter is a form of spirit
viewOfMindBodyRelation mind and body differ in degree, not in kind

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Anne Conway, Viscountess Conway notableWork The Principles of the Most Ancient and Modern Philosophy