Facial Action Coding System

E833769

The Facial Action Coding System is a comprehensive, anatomically based framework for objectively categorizing and measuring human facial movements associated with emotions.

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Facial Action Coding System canonical 1

Statements (50)

Predicate Object
instanceOf behavioral observation method
facial expression coding system
nonverbal behavior coding scheme
psychological research tool
abbreviation FACS NERFINISHED
application animation and computer graphics
automatic facial expression recognition
clinical psychology
deception detection research
emotion research
pain assessment
social interaction studies
basedOn facial anatomy
observable facial muscle movements
category standardized coding system for facial behavior
coDeveloper Joseph C. Hager NERFINISHED
creator Paul Ekman NERFINISHED
Wallace V. Friesen NERFINISHED
definitionOfComponent action unit is a fundamental facial movement produced by one or more muscles
describedIn Facial Action Coding System: A Technique for the Measurement of Facial Movement NERFINISHED
field affective science
behavioral science
computer vision
human–computer interaction
nonverbal communication research
psychology
fullName Facial Action Coding System NERFINISHED
hasComponent action unit
includes adaptor behavior codes
eye movement codes
head movement codes
lower face action units
miscellaneous action units
upper face action units
influenced development of automated facial expression analysis systems
intensityRange A to E
majorRevisionYear 2002
measurementScale intensity levels for each action unit
measurementType observational coding
property does not directly label emotions
is descriptive rather than interpretive
is designed to be objective and reliable
publicationYear 1978
purpose to measure facial expressions associated with emotion
to objectively categorize facial movements
to provide an anatomically based description of facial activity
requires trained human coders
structure set of action units
typicalNumberOfActionUnits about 30 to 40 GENERATED
usedWith video recordings of faces

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Paul Ekman developed Facial Action Coding System