On the Cave of the Nymphs

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On the Cave of the Nymphs is a Neoplatonic philosophical treatise by Porphyry that offers an allegorical interpretation of a passage from Homer’s Odyssey concerning a mysterious cave.

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Statements (43)

Predicate Object
instanceOf Neoplatonic work
allegorical commentary
philosophical treatise
aimsTo reveal hidden philosophical meaning in Homer
associatedWith Porphyry's Homeric exegesis NERFINISHED
author Porphyry NERFINISHED
basedOn Homer's Odyssey NERFINISHED
a passage in Odyssey 13
circulation transmitted in Greek manuscript tradition
focusesOn gates of the cave as cosmic portals
nymphs as symbolic beings
the cave of the Nymphs in Ithaca NERFINISHED
genre exegetical treatise
philosophical allegory
hasModernEditions critical editions with translation and commentary
hasReception influential in later Neoplatonic allegory
historicalPeriod 3rd century CE
influencedBy Middle Platonism NERFINISHED
Platonism NERFINISHED
earlier allegorical readings of Homer
interprets the cave described in Odyssey 13.102–112
interpretsAs allegory of descent and return
image of the soul's embodiment
symbol of the sensible world
language Ancient Greek
literaryForm prose
mainSubject allegorical interpretation of Homer
soul's descent and ascent
symbolism of the cave of the nymphs
partOf late antique philosophical literature
philosophicalTheme cosmology
metaphysics of the soul
symbolic geography of the cosmos
philosophicalTradition Neoplatonism NERFINISHED
relatedWork Porphyry's Isagoge NERFINISHED
Porphyry's Life of Plotinus NERFINISHED
scholarlyInterest important source for ancient allegorical exegesis of Homer
studiedIn classical philology
history of philosophy
religious studies
usesMethod allegorical interpretation of myth
symbolic reading of geographical details
workOf Porphyry of Tyre NERFINISHED

Referenced by (1)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Porphyry notableWork On the Cave of the Nymphs