Money Laundering Control Act of 1986

E830208

The Money Laundering Control Act of 1986 is a U.S. federal law that first made money laundering a distinct criminal offense and established the legal framework for prosecuting financial transactions involving proceeds of unlawful activity.

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Label Occurrences
Money Laundering Control Act of 1986 canonical 1

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Statements (49)

Predicate Object
instanceOf United States federal statute
anti-money laundering law
amendedBy USA PATRIOT Act NERFINISHED
subsequent anti-money laundering legislation
appliesTo business entities
financial institutions
individuals
codifiedIn Title 18 of the United States Code NERFINISHED
country United States of America
surface form: United States
createsSection 18 U.S.C. § 1956
18 U.S.C. § 1957
effectiveIn 1986
enactedBy United States Congress
enforcedBy United States Department of Justice NERFINISHED
federal prosecutors
establishesOffense engaging in monetary transactions in property derived from specified unlawful activity
money laundering
frameworkFor federal money laundering prosecutions
historicalSignificance first U.S. federal law to explicitly criminalize money laundering
includesConcept financial transaction
monetary transaction
specified unlawful activity
influencedBy growth of drug trafficking in the 1980s
jurisdiction federal
legalStandard knowledge that property represents proceeds of unlawful activity
makesConductIllegal conducting financial transactions with proceeds of specified unlawful activity
engaging in monetary transactions in criminally derived property over a threshold amount
transporting funds known to be proceeds of unlawful activity
penaltyType criminal penalties
fines
imprisonment
policyArea criminal law
financial regulation
law enforcement
presidentAtEnactment Ronald Reagan NERFINISHED
primaryObjective to criminalize money laundering as a distinct offense
to provide tools for prosecuting financial transactions involving criminal proceeds
relatedTo Bank Secrecy Act NERFINISHED
anti-money laundering regulations
requiresProofOf knowledge or willful blindness regarding criminal proceeds
signedBy Ronald Reagan
subjectMatter financial crime
money laundering
proceeds of unlawful activity
targets concealment of the nature, source, location, ownership, or control of criminal proceeds
usedIn prosecutions of drug trafficking proceeds
prosecutions of fraud proceeds
prosecutions of organized crime proceeds
yearEnacted 1986

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Referenced by (1)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Money Laundering Suppression Act of 1994 relatedTo Money Laundering Control Act of 1986