Public and Revolutionary Courts

E829875

Public and Revolutionary Courts are Iran’s primary trial courts responsible for handling general civil and criminal cases as well as politically sensitive and national security-related offenses under the country’s Islamic legal framework.

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Statements (48)

Predicate Object
instanceOf court system
trial court
appliesLaw Code of Criminal Procedure of Iran NERFINISHED
Iranian Civil Code NERFINISHED
Islamic Penal Code of Iran NERFINISHED
appliesPrinciple Islamic hudud and qisas provisions
Sharia-based evidentiary rules
associatedWith Public Courts of Iran NERFINISHED
Revolutionary Courts of Iran NERFINISHED
canImpose corporal punishment
death penalty
long-term imprisonment
country Iran
criticizedBy international human rights organizations
criticizedFor lack of fair trial guarantees
limited access to legal counsel
use of coerced confessions
establishedUnder post-1979 Iranian legal reforms
handlesAppealsTo Courts of Appeal of Iran NERFINISHED
hasSubdivision Public Courts
Revolutionary Courts NERFINISHED
hearsCasesInvolving human rights defenders
journalists
political activists
jurisdiction civil cases
criminal cases
national security offenses
political offenses
press offenses
religious offenses
languageOfProceedings Persian
legalBasisIncludes Constitution of the Islamic Republic of Iran NERFINISHED
ordinary legislation passed by the Islamic Consultative Assembly
legalSystem Iranian legal system
Islamic law
location Tehran NERFINISHED
all provinces of Iran
overseenBy Head of the Judiciary of Iran
partOf Judiciary of the Islamic Republic of Iran NERFINISHED
proceduralFramework Iranian Code of Criminal Procedure NERFINISHED
roleInSystem primary courts of first instance in Iran
subjectTo oversight by the judiciary’s administrative bodies
subjectToReviewBy Supreme Court of Iran NERFINISHED
typeOfCases commercial disputes
family law disputes
offenses against the state
property disputes
security-related crimes

Referenced by (1)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

judicial branch of Iran mainBody Public and Revolutionary Courts