Pepin of Herstal

E828880

Carolingian dynasty member Frankish statesman mayor of the palace nobleman

Pepin of Herstal was a powerful late 7th-century Frankish statesman who served as Mayor of the Palace and effectively ruled the Frankish kingdoms, laying the groundwork for the rise of the Carolingian dynasty.

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All labels observed (4)

Label	Occurrences
Pepin of Herstal canonical	4
Pippin of Herstal	2
Pepin the Elder	1
Pépin le Bref	1

How this entity was disambiguated

This entity first appeared as the object of triple T9518112 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.

NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07

Target entity: Pepin of Herstal
Context triple: [Charles Martel, father, Pepin of Herstal]

A. Pepin of Landen
Pepin of Landen was a 7th-century Frankish nobleman and mayor of the palace whose lineage laid the groundwork for the rise of the Carolingian dynasty.
B. Pepin the Short
Pepin the Short was an 8th-century Frankish king and first Carolingian monarch who strengthened the alliance between the Frankish kingdom and the papacy, laying groundwork for the Carolingian Empire.
C. Arnulf of Metz
Arnulf of Metz was a 7th-century Frankish nobleman, bishop, and statesman regarded as a founding ancestor of the Carolingian line that produced Charlemagne.
D. Pepin of Italy
Pepin of Italy was a Carolingian king of the Lombards and son of Charlemagne who ruled northern Italy in the late 8th and early 9th centuries.
E. Pepin I of Aquitaine
Pepin I of Aquitaine was a 9th-century Carolingian king who ruled Aquitaine and was a son of the Frankish emperor Louis the Pious.
F. None of above. chosen
G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07

Target entity: Pepin of Herstal
Target entity description: Pepin of Herstal was a powerful late 7th-century Frankish statesman who served as Mayor of the Palace and effectively ruled the Frankish kingdoms, laying the groundwork for the rise of the Carolingian dynasty.

A. Pepin of Landen
Pepin of Landen was a 7th-century Frankish nobleman and mayor of the palace whose lineage laid the groundwork for the rise of the Carolingian dynasty.
B. Pepin the Short
Pepin the Short was an 8th-century Frankish king and first Carolingian monarch who strengthened the alliance between the Frankish kingdom and the papacy, laying groundwork for the Carolingian Empire.
C. Arnulf of Metz
Arnulf of Metz was a 7th-century Frankish nobleman, bishop, and statesman regarded as a founding ancestor of the Carolingian line that produced Charlemagne.
D. Pepin of Italy
Pepin of Italy was a Carolingian king of the Lombards and son of Charlemagne who ruled northern Italy in the late 8th and early 9th centuries.
E. Pepin I of Aquitaine
Pepin I of Aquitaine was a 9th-century Carolingian king who ruled Aquitaine and was a son of the Frankish emperor Louis the Pious.
F. None of above. chosen

Statements (50)

Predicate	Object
instanceOf	Carolingian dynasty member ⓘ Frankish statesman ⓘ mayor of the palace ⓘ nobleman ⓘ
burialPlace	Basilica of Saint Servatius NERFINISHED ⓘ Maastricht NERFINISHED ⓘ
child	Charles Martel NERFINISHED ⓘ Childebrand I NERFINISHED ⓘ Drogo of Champagne NERFINISHED ⓘ Grimoald II NERFINISHED ⓘ
countryOfCitizenship	Frankish Kingdom NERFINISHED ⓘ
date	687 (Battle of Tertry) NERFINISHED ⓘ
dateOfBirth	c. 635 ⓘ
dateOfDeath	16 December 714 ⓘ
deFactoRulerOf	Frankish kingdoms NERFINISHED ⓘ
era	Early Middle Ages NERFINISHED ⓘ Merovingian period NERFINISHED ⓘ
ethnicGroup	Franks NERFINISHED ⓘ
father	Ansegisel NERFINISHED ⓘ
givenName	Pepin NERFINISHED ⓘ
grandfather	Arnulf of Metz NERFINISHED ⓘ Pepin of Landen NERFINISHED ⓘ
mother	Begga NERFINISHED ⓘ
nobleFamily	Carolingian dynasty NERFINISHED ⓘ Pippinids NERFINISHED ⓘ
notableAchievement	defeated Neustria at the Battle of Tertry ⓘ laid groundwork for Carolingian takeover of the Frankish throne ⓘ unified Austrasia and Neustria under his rule ⓘ
participantIn	Battle of Tertry NERFINISHED ⓘ
placeOfBirth	Austrasia NERFINISHED ⓘ Herstal NERFINISHED ⓘ
placeOfDeath	Austrasia NERFINISHED ⓘ Jupille NERFINISHED ⓘ near Liège ⓘ
positionHeld	Mayor of the Palace of Austrasia NERFINISHED ⓘ Mayor of the Palace of Burgundy NERFINISHED ⓘ Mayor of the Palace of Neustria NERFINISHED ⓘ
predecessor	Wulfoald NERFINISHED ⓘ
relative	Arnulf of Metz NERFINISHED ⓘ
religion	Christianity ⓘ
residence	Austrasia NERFINISHED ⓘ Herstal NERFINISHED ⓘ
ruledFrom	c. 680 ⓘ
ruledUntil	714 ⓘ
sexOrGender	male ⓘ
significantEvent	Battle of Tertry NERFINISHED ⓘ
spouse	Alpaida NERFINISHED ⓘ Plectrude NERFINISHED ⓘ
successor	Charles Martel NERFINISHED ⓘ Theudoald NERFINISHED ⓘ

How these facts were elicited

Referenced by (8)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Charles Martel → father → Pepin of Herstal ⓘ

Pepin the Short → alsoKnownAs → Pepin of Herstal ⓘ

this entity surface form: Pépin le Bref

Pepin of Landen → name → Pepin of Herstal ⓘ

this entity surface form: Pepin the Elder

Pepin of Landen → hasDescendant → Pepin of Herstal ⓘ

Arnulf of Metz → relative → Pepin of Herstal ⓘ

Pippinids → notableMember → Pepin of Herstal ⓘ

Annales Mettenses priores → coversReignOf → Pepin of Herstal ⓘ

this entity surface form: Pippin of Herstal

Austrasia → notableMayorOfThePalace → Pepin of Herstal ⓘ