Single Supervisory Mechanism

E82771

banking supervision framework pillar of the European Banking Union

The Single Supervisory Mechanism is the European banking supervision framework under the European Central Bank that directly oversees significant banks in participating EU countries to ensure the safety and stability of the banking system.

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All labels observed (3)

Label	Occurrences
Single Supervisory Mechanism canonical	15
Single Supervisory Mechanism Regulation	3
ECB Banking Supervision line management	1

Statements (49)

Predicate	Object
instanceOf	banking supervision framework ⓘ pillar of the European Banking Union ⓘ
administeredBy	European Central Bank ⓘ
aimsTo	break the bank-sovereign nexus ⓘ harmonise banking supervision in the euro area ⓘ
appliesTo	euro area member states ⓘ non-euro EU member states that choose to participate ⓘ
cameIntoForce	2014-11-04 ⓘ
canImpose	administrative sanctions on supervised entities ⓘ prudential requirements on banks ⓘ
canPerform	on-site inspections ⓘ stress tests ⓘ supervisory reviews ⓘ
cooperatesWith	national competent authorities of participating member states ⓘ
coversSector	banking sector ⓘ
establishedBy	European Union ⓘ
geographicalArea	participating EU member states ⓘ
governedByBody	Supervisory Board of the European Central Bank ⓘ
headquarteredIn	Frankfurt am Main ⓘ
implementedBy	European Central Bank ⓘ national competent authorities ⓘ
introducedFollowing	European sovereign debt crisis ⓘ
keyComponent	direct ECB supervision of significant banks ⓘ indirect ECB oversight of national competent authorities ⓘ
languageOfOperation	English ⓘ
legalBasis	Council Regulation (EU) No 1024/2013 ⓘ Council Regulation (EU) No 1024/2013 ⓘ surface form: Regulation (EU) No 1022/2013
monitoredBy	European Court of Auditors ⓘ surface form: European Court of Auditors (in certain aspects)
objective	ensure consistent supervision of banks in participating states ⓘ ensure safety and soundness of the European banking system ⓘ increase financial stability in the EU ⓘ
overseesIndirectly	less significant credit institutions ⓘ
partOf	European System of Financial Supervision ⓘ surface form: European Banking Union
relatedTo	European Deposit Insurance Scheme (proposed) ⓘ Single Resolution Board ⓘ surface form: Single Resolution Mechanism
reportsTo	Governing Council of the European Central Bank ⓘ
scopeIncludes	assessment of bank capital adequacy ⓘ assessment of bank liquidity ⓘ assessment of bank risk management ⓘ prudential supervision of banks ⓘ
shortName	SSM ⓘ
supervises	significant credit institutions ⓘ
supervisoryThresholdCriterion	importance for the economy of the EU or a member state ⓘ significant cross-border activities ⓘ size of bank assets ⓘ
usesInstrument	ECB supervisory decisions ⓘ Joint Supervisory Teams ⓘ
usesSupervisoryModel	single system of financial supervision ⓘ
website	https://www.bankingsupervision.europa.eu ⓘ

How these facts were elicited

The pipeline generated the facts above by prompting gpt-5.1 with this entity's name + description and the instruction below.

Instruction

You are a knowledge base construction expert. Given a subject entity and a description of it, return factual statements that you know for the subject as a JSON list of dictionaries(triples), where keys must be "subject", "predicate" and "object". The number of facts may be very high, between 25 to 50 or more, for very popular subjects. For less popular subjects, the number of facts can be very low, like 5 or 10.

# Requirements
- If you don't know the subject at all, return an empty list.
- If the subject is not a named entity, return an empty list.
- Include at least one triple where predicate is "instanceOf".
- Do not get too wordy.
- Separate several objects into multiple triples with one object.

Input

Subject: Single Supervisory Mechanism
Description of subject: The Single Supervisory Mechanism is the European banking supervision framework under the European Central Bank that directly oversees significant banks in participating EU countries to ensure the safety and stability of the banking system.

Referenced by (19)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Banca d’Italia → participatesIn → Single Supervisory Mechanism ⓘ

De Nederlandsche Bank → memberOf → Single Supervisory Mechanism ⓘ

European Union economic and monetary union → hasComponent → Single Supervisory Mechanism ⓘ

European Banking Authority → cooperatesWith → Single Supervisory Mechanism ⓘ

European System of Financial Supervision → cooperatesWith → Single Supervisory Mechanism ⓘ

Bank of Spain → coordinatesWith → Single Supervisory Mechanism ⓘ

DNB → participatesIn → Single Supervisory Mechanism ⓘ

SSM → fullName → Single Supervisory Mechanism ⓘ

Council Regulation (EU) No 1024/2013 → shortName → Single Supervisory Mechanism ⓘ

this entity surface form: Single Supervisory Mechanism Regulation

Council Regulation (EU) No 1024/2013 → legalBasisFor → Single Supervisory Mechanism ⓘ

Council Regulation (EU) No 1024/2013 → establishes → Single Supervisory Mechanism ⓘ

Supervisory Board of the European Central Bank → partOf → Single Supervisory Mechanism ⓘ

Supervisory Board of the European Central Bank → operatesWithinFramework → Single Supervisory Mechanism ⓘ

this entity surface form: Single Supervisory Mechanism Regulation

European Deposit Insurance Scheme (proposed) → complements → Single Supervisory Mechanism ⓘ

subject surface form: European Deposit Insurance Scheme

Joint Supervisory Teams → partOf → Single Supervisory Mechanism ⓘ

Joint Supervisory Teams → basedOnLegalFramework → Single Supervisory Mechanism ⓘ

this entity surface form: Single Supervisory Mechanism Regulation

Joint Supervisory Teams → reportsTo → Single Supervisory Mechanism ⓘ

this entity surface form: ECB Banking Supervision line management

Deputy Governors of the Bank of Italy → cooperatesWith → Single Supervisory Mechanism ⓘ

EBA → cooperatesWith → Single Supervisory Mechanism ⓘ

subject surface form: European Banking Authority