Changzhi dialect

E827510

The Changzhi dialect is a regional variety of Jin Chinese spoken in and around Changzhi in Shanxi Province, characterized by phonological and lexical features distinct from Standard Mandarin.

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Statements (46)

Predicate Object
instanceOf Chinese dialect
Jin Chinese variety
Sinitic language variety
belongsTo northern Chinese dialect area (traditional classification context)
country China
distinctFrom Beijing dialect NERFINISHED
Standard Mandarin NERFINISHED
endangeredStatus under pressure from Mandarin but still widely used locally
hasAlternativeName Changzhi Jin dialect NERFINISHED
hasConsonantSystem consonant inventory differing from Standard Mandarin
hasFeature phonetic realizations typical of Jin Chinese
regional vocabulary specific to Changzhi area
tone system differing from Standard Mandarin
hasLexicalFeature lexicon distinct from Standard Mandarin
hasMorphologicalFeature colloquial aspect and modal particles specific to Jin
hasPhonologicalFeature phonology distinct from Standard Mandarin
hasPhonologicalProcess features typical of Jin such as checked tones (in many local varieties)
hasRegister informal home and community speech
hasSociolinguisticStatus primarily spoken, non-official variety
hasSyntacticFeature word order largely similar to Mandarin with local constructions
hasToneSandhi tone sandhi patterns distinct from Standard Mandarin
hasVowelSystem vowel inventory differing from Standard Mandarin
hasWritingSystem Chinese characters
historicalDevelopment developed from earlier northern Chinese varieties in Shanxi
influencedBy Standard Mandarin (through education and media)
isSubjectOf comparative studies of Jin subdialects
languageBranch Sinitic languages NERFINISHED
languageFamily Sino-Tibetan languages
languageOf Changzhi city NERFINISHED
Changzhi prefecture-level area NERFINISHED
mutualIntelligibility limited intelligibility with Standard Mandarin
partially intelligible with other Jin dialects
partOf Jin Chinese dialect group NERFINISHED
region northern China NERFINISHED
sharesFeatureWith other Shanxi Jin dialects
spokenIn Changzhi NERFINISHED
Shanxi Province NERFINISHED
standardFormOf none (no official standard)
studiedIn Chinese dialectology
subclassOf Jin Chinese NERFINISHED
subjectOf field surveys in Shanxi dialect research
tendsToBeReplacedBy Standard Mandarin among younger speakers
typicalSpeaker native residents of Changzhi born in the region
usedBy local population of Changzhi
surrounding rural communities near Changzhi
usedIn local oral culture and folk arts in Changzhi area

Referenced by (1)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Jin Chinese hasDialectGroup Changzhi dialect