Cibalae
E826894
Cibalae was an important Roman city in the province of Pannonia, known as the birthplace of Emperor Valentinian I and the site of a major battle between Constantine I and Licinius.
All labels observed (2)
How this entity was disambiguated
This entity first appeared as the object of triple T9871230 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Cibalae Context triple: [Battle of Cibalae, place, Cibalae]
-
A.
The Cannanes
The Cannanes are an Australian indie pop band known for their lo-fi, DIY aesthetic and cult following since the 1980s.
-
B.
Macadoshis
Macadoshis is a rapper best known as a member of the hip hop collective Thug Life formed by Tupac Shakur.
-
C.
Vinantes
Vinantes is a small French commune located in the Seine-et-Marne department in the Île-de-France region in north-central France.
-
D.
Carmina
Carmina is a collection of Latin poems by the French Renaissance humanist and scholar Étienne Dolet.
-
E.
Carmina
Carmina is the celebrated collection of lyric poems by the Roman poet Catullus, renowned for its passionate expressions of love, friendship, and invective.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Cibalae Target entity description: Cibalae was an important Roman city in the province of Pannonia, known as the birthplace of Emperor Valentinian I and the site of a major battle between Constantine I and Licinius.
-
A.
The Cannanes
The Cannanes are an Australian indie pop band known for their lo-fi, DIY aesthetic and cult following since the 1980s.
-
B.
Macadoshis
Macadoshis is a rapper best known as a member of the hip hop collective Thug Life formed by Tupac Shakur.
-
C.
Vinantes
Vinantes is a small French commune located in the Seine-et-Marne department in the Île-de-France region in north-central France.
-
D.
Carmina
Carmina is a collection of Latin poems by the French Renaissance humanist and scholar Étienne Dolet.
-
E.
Carmina
Carmina is the celebrated collection of lyric poems by the Roman poet Catullus, renowned for its passionate expressions of love, friendship, and invective.
- F. None of above. chosen
Statements (46)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
ancient Roman city
ⓘ
archaeological site ⓘ battle ⓘ |
| archaeologicalFind |
Roman mosaics
ⓘ
coins ⓘ inscriptions ⓘ |
| birthplaceOf |
Gratian
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
Valens NERFINISHED ⓘ Valentinian I NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| combatant |
Constantine I
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
Licinius NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| date | 8 October 314 ⓘ |
| economyBasedOn |
agriculture
ⓘ
trade ⓘ |
| floruit |
3rd century
ⓘ
4th century ⓘ |
| foundedInPeriod | Roman Republic era ⓘ |
| governedBy | Roman provincial administration ⓘ |
| hadNotableStructure |
Roman baths
ⓘ
city walls ⓘ urban villae ⓘ |
| hadRomanRoadConnectionTo |
Mursa
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
Sirmium NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| language | Latin ⓘ |
| laterControlledBy |
Byzantine Empire
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
Ostrogoths NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| laterReligion | Christianity ⓘ |
| locatedIn |
Pannonia
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
Pannonia Secunda NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| locatedInPresentDay |
Croatia
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
Vinkovci NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| modernNameDerivedAs | Vinkovci NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| nearRiver | Bosut NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| partOf |
Roman Empire
ⓘ
civil wars of the Tetrarchy ⓘ |
| provinceCapitalOf | Pannonia Secunda NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| regionHistoric | Slavonia NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| religion | Roman paganism ⓘ |
| result | victory of Constantine I ⓘ |
| siteOf | Battle of Cibalae NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| situatedOn | Pannonian plain NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| status |
colonia
ⓘ
municipium ⓘ |
| sufferedEvent |
Gothic invasions
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
Hunnic invasions NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| timeZoneModernLocation | Central European Time NERFINISHED ⓘ |
How these facts were elicited
The pipeline generated the facts above by prompting gpt-5.1 with this entity's name + description and the instruction below.
Instruction
You are a knowledge base construction expert. Given a subject entity and a description of it, return factual statements that you know for the subject as a JSON list of dictionaries(triples), where keys must be "subject", "predicate" and "object". The number of facts may be very high, between 25 to 50 or more, for very popular subjects. For less popular subjects, the number of facts can be very low, like 5 or 10. # Requirements - If you don't know the subject at all, return an empty list. - If the subject is not a named entity, return an empty list. - Include at least one triple where predicate is "instanceOf". - Do not get too wordy. - Separate several objects into multiple triples with one object.
Input
Subject: Cibalae Description of subject: Cibalae was an important Roman city in the province of Pannonia, known as the birthplace of Emperor Valentinian I and the site of a major battle between Constantine I and Licinius.
Referenced by (5)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.
this entity surface form:
Intercisa