Hotchkiss machine gun
E826137
The Hotchkiss machine gun is a late 19th-century, gas-operated, air-cooled heavy machine gun widely used by several armies, particularly France’s, during World War I and into World War II.
All labels observed (3)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| Hotchkiss 37 mm gun | 1 |
| Hotchkiss M1914 machine gun | 1 |
| Hotchkiss machine gun canonical | 1 |
Statements (51)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
firearm
ⓘ
heavy machine gun ⓘ |
| actionType | long-stroke gas piston ⓘ |
| coolingSystem | air-cooled ⓘ |
| countryOfOrigin | France ⓘ |
| designedInPeriod | late 19th century ⓘ |
| enteredService | 1897 ⓘ |
| era |
World War I era
ⓘ
early World War II era ⓘ interwar period ⓘ |
| feedSystem |
metal feed strip
ⓘ
strip-fed ⓘ |
| lockingSystem | rising block locking ⓘ |
| manufacturer | Hotchkiss et Cie NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| notableFeature |
distinctive cooling rings on barrel
ⓘ
reliable in sustained fire ⓘ robust construction ⓘ |
| notableVariant |
Hotchkiss M1909 Benét–Mercié
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
Hotchkiss M1914 NERFINISHED ⓘ Hotchkiss M1922 NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| operatingPrinciple | gas-operated ⓘ |
| primaryRole |
defensive machine gun
ⓘ
infantry support weapon ⓘ |
| rateOfFire | approximately 450 rounds per minute ⓘ |
| standardCaliber | 8×50mmR Lebel NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| typicalMount |
fortification mount
ⓘ
tripod ⓘ vehicle mount ⓘ |
| usedAs |
fortress machine gun
ⓘ
tank machine gun ⓘ |
| usedBy |
Belgian Army
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
British Army ⓘ Czechoslovak Army NERFINISHED ⓘ French Army NERFINISHED ⓘ Greek Army NERFINISHED ⓘ Imperial Japanese Army NERFINISHED ⓘ Italian Army NERFINISHED ⓘ Polish Army NERFINISHED ⓘ Romanian Army NERFINISHED ⓘ Russian Empire NERFINISHED ⓘ Serbian Army NERFINISHED ⓘ Spanish Army NERFINISHED ⓘ United States Army ⓘ Yugoslav Army NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| usedInConflict |
World War I
ⓘ
World War II ⓘ |
| variantCaliber |
.303 British
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
6.5×50mmSR Arisaka ⓘ 7 mm Mauser ⓘ 7.5×54mm French ⓘ 7.92×57mm Mauser ⓘ |
Referenced by (3)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.
this entity surface form:
Hotchkiss 37 mm gun
subject surface form:
Renault FT
this entity surface form:
Hotchkiss M1914 machine gun