Upper Creek faction

E825500

The Upper Creek faction was a traditionalist group of Muscogee (Creek) people in the early 19th century who resisted U.S. expansion and accommodationist Creek leaders.

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Statements (47)

Predicate Object
instanceOf Muscogee (Creek) subgroup
political faction
alliedWith Tecumseh’s pan-Indian movement
associatedEvent Battle of Horseshoe Bend NERFINISHED
associatedWith Red Stick warriors NERFINISHED
conflict Creek War NERFINISHED
Red Stick War NERFINISHED
consequence defeat in the Creek War
large-scale land loss for the Creek Nation
culturalPolicy maintenance of traditional Creek town structure
culturalStance resistance to acculturation
demography primarily Creek traditionalists
ethnicGroup Muscogee (Creek) people NERFINISHED
goal preservation of Creek cultural practices
preservation of Creek land
preservation of traditional Creek governance
hasAlternativeName Red Stick faction NERFINISHED
Upper Creeks NERFINISHED
historicalContext U.S. expansion into Creek territory
early 19th-century Indian policy of the United States
ideology traditionalism
influencedBy Shawnee leader Tecumseh NERFINISHED
language Muscogee language NERFINISHED
locatedIn Alabama region
Southern United States
surface form: Southeastern United States

Upper Creek towns
militaryTactics guerrilla warfare
notableLeader High Head Jim NERFINISHED
Menawa NERFINISHED
Peter McQueen NERFINISHED
William Weatherford NERFINISHED
opposed U.S. expansion
accommodationist Creek leaders
opposedGroup Lower Creeks NERFINISHED
Muscogee accommodationist chiefs
opposedPolicy U.S. assimilation policies toward Native Americans
partOf Muscogee (Creek) Nation (historical) NERFINISHED
politicalPosition anti-treaty
regionType upland Creek communities
religiousInfluence traditional Muscogee spiritual practices
resisted U.S.-style centralized leadership among Creeks
land cessions to the United States
missionary influence
resultOf internal Creek political divisions
pressure from U.S. settlers
socialBase inland and upriver Creek towns
timePeriod early 19th century

Referenced by (1)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

William McIntosh opponent Upper Creek faction