Judiciary of the Philippines

E82550

The Judiciary of the Philippines is the country’s independent branch of government responsible for interpreting laws and administering justice through a system of courts headed by the Supreme Court.


Statements (49)
Predicate Object
instanceOf branch of government
judiciary
appointingAuthorityForJustices President of the Philippines
characteristic independent
constitutionalBasis Constitution of the Philippines
constitutionalProvision Article VIII of the 1987 Constitution of the Philippines
country Philippines
courtSystemType hierarchical
focusOfCourtOfTaxAppeals tax and customs cases
focusOfSandiganbayan anti-graft and corruption cases involving public officials
handles administrative cases
civil cases
constitutional cases
criminal cases
hasBranch Barangay Justice System
Court of Appeals of the Philippines
Court of Tax Appeals of the Philippines
Metropolitan Trial Courts of the Philippines
Municipal Circuit Trial Courts of the Philippines
Municipal Trial Courts in Cities of the Philippines
Municipal Trial Courts of the Philippines
Regional Trial Courts of the Philippines
Sandiganbayan
Shari’a Circuit Courts of the Philippines
Shari’a District Courts of the Philippines
Supreme Court of the Philippines
hasPower determining grave abuse of discretion by government branches
judicial review
settling actual controversies involving rights
hasSpecialCourt Court of Tax Appeals of the Philippines
Sandiganbayan
headedBy Supreme Court of the Philippines
headedByOffice Chief Justice of the Philippines
highestCourt Supreme Court of the Philippines
jurisdiction Philippine national territory
languageUsed English
Filipino
legalSystem civil law and common law mixed legal system
numberOfSupremeCourtJustices 15
overseenBy Supreme Court of the Philippines
partOf Government of the Philippines
recommendingBodyForAppointments Judicial and Bar Council of the Philippines
role administering justice
interpreting laws
separateFrom Executive branch of the Philippines
Legislative branch of the Philippines
supervises lower courts of the Philippines
supremeCourtComposition 14 Associate Justices of the Supreme Court of the Philippines
Chief Justice of the Philippines


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