MacDonald White Paper

E824988

The MacDonald White Paper was a 1939 British policy document that sharply limited Jewish immigration and land purchases in Palestine, effectively reversing the pro-Zionist thrust of the Balfour Declaration and shaping the final years of the British Mandate.

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Statements (47)

Predicate Object
instanceOf British government policy document
White Paper
aimedToAddress causes of the Arab Revolt in Palestine
appliesToTerritory Mandatory Palestine NERFINISHED
approvedBy British Parliament NERFINISHED
archivedIn UK National Archives NERFINISHED
associatedWithConflict Arab Revolt in Palestine (1936–1939) NERFINISHED
countryOfOrigin United Kingdom
criticizedBy Jewish Agency for Palestine NERFINISHED
World Zionist Organization NERFINISHED
datePublished 1939-05-17
debatedIn House of Commons of the United Kingdom NERFINISHED
dividedLandIntoZonesForSales A, B and C zones
effectOnJewishImmigration sharp reduction
effectOnLandPurchases severe restrictions on Jewish land acquisition
envisionedStateComposition binational Arab–Jewish state
historicalPeriod late interwar period
immigrationPolicyAfterQuota subject to Arab consent
impactOnArab-JewishRelations increased tensions
impactOnZionistPolicy shift toward illegal immigration (Aliyah Bet)
implementedBy British Mandate authorities in Palestine NERFINISHED
inForceUntil end of the British Mandate in 1948
interpretedBalfourDeclarationAs not intending to create a Jewish state
issuedBy British Government NERFINISHED
Colonial Office NERFINISHED
keyProponent Malcolm MacDonald NERFINISHED
language English
legalStatus statement of British mandatory policy
limitedImmigrationOf Jews to Palestine NERFINISHED
limitedJewishNationalHome to existing Jewish population and immigration quota
namedAfter Malcolm MacDonald NERFINISHED
placeOfIssue London NERFINISHED
policyArea Palestine question
immigration
land policy
politicalContext British Mandate for Palestine NERFINISHED
precededBy Passfield White Paper NERFINISHED
projectedIndependenceTimeline within 10 years
reactionFromArabLeadership partial rejection
reactionFromZionistMovement strong opposition
relatedToDocument Balfour Declaration NERFINISHED
restrictedLandSalesTo Jews in Palestine NERFINISHED
setJewishImmigrationQuota 75,000 over five years
statedLongTermObjective creation of an independent Palestine state
subjectOf historiographical debate on British policy in Palestine
supersededBy post-World War II British policies in Palestine
year 1939

Referenced by (1)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

1939 White Paper on Palestine alsoKnownAs MacDonald White Paper