Hubble Frontier Fields programs

E822852

The Hubble Frontier Fields programs were a series of deep-space observing campaigns using the Hubble Space Telescope to study distant galaxies and dark matter through gravitational lensing by massive galaxy clusters.

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Hubble Frontier Fields 1

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Predicate Object
instanceOf Hubble Space Telescope program
astronomical observing program
aim explore galaxy formation and evolution at high redshift
map dark matter distribution in galaxy clusters
study distant galaxies
collaboratesWith Chandra X-ray Observatory observations
Spitzer Space Telescope observations
dataPolicy publicly available HST data
dataProduct deep near-infrared images
deep optical images
lensing mass maps of galaxy clusters
field extragalactic astronomy
gravitational lensing
observational cosmology
goal detect some of the most distant galaxies known
push Hubble to its faintest observational limits
hasPart deep imaging of six massive galaxy clusters
parallel deep fields adjacent to each cluster
inspired subsequent deep lensing surveys with James Webb Space Telescope
observes background high-redshift galaxies
massive galaxy clusters
operator NASA
producedBy Space Telescope Science Institute NERFINISHED
relatedTo dark matter
galaxy cluster Abell 2744 NERFINISHED
galaxy cluster Abell 370 NERFINISHED
galaxy cluster Abell S1063 NERFINISHED
galaxy cluster MACS J0416.1-2403 NERFINISHED
galaxy cluster MACS J0717.5+3745 NERFINISHED
galaxy cluster MACS J1149.5+2223 NERFINISHED
large-scale structure of the Universe
startTime mid-2010s
technique deep multi-wavelength imaging
timeAllocation large multi-cycle HST program
usedFor calibration of gravitational lensing models
constraints on dark matter distribution in clusters
searches for high-redshift supernovae
studies of galaxy morphology at high redshift
studies of intracluster light
studies of reionization-era galaxies
uses Hubble Space Telescope NERFINISHED
usesInstrument Hubble Space Telescope Advanced Camera for Surveys NERFINISHED
Hubble Space Telescope Wide Field Camera 3 NERFINISHED
usesMethod strong gravitational lensing
weak gravitational lensing
website https://frontierfields.org/

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NASA astrophysics observatories includes Hubble Frontier Fields programs
this entity surface form: Hubble Frontier Fields
IR G102 grism usedIn Hubble Frontier Fields programs