Hubble Frontier Fields programs
E822852
The Hubble Frontier Fields programs were a series of deep-space observing campaigns using the Hubble Space Telescope to study distant galaxies and dark matter through gravitational lensing by massive galaxy clusters.
Observed surface forms (1)
| Surface form | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| Hubble Frontier Fields | 1 |
Statements (46)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
Hubble Space Telescope program
ⓘ
astronomical observing program ⓘ |
| aim |
explore galaxy formation and evolution at high redshift
ⓘ
map dark matter distribution in galaxy clusters ⓘ study distant galaxies ⓘ |
| collaboratesWith |
Chandra X-ray Observatory observations
ⓘ
Spitzer Space Telescope observations ⓘ |
| dataPolicy | publicly available HST data ⓘ |
| dataProduct |
deep near-infrared images
ⓘ
deep optical images ⓘ lensing mass maps of galaxy clusters ⓘ |
| field |
extragalactic astronomy
ⓘ
gravitational lensing ⓘ observational cosmology ⓘ |
| goal |
detect some of the most distant galaxies known
ⓘ
push Hubble to its faintest observational limits ⓘ |
| hasPart |
deep imaging of six massive galaxy clusters
ⓘ
parallel deep fields adjacent to each cluster ⓘ |
| inspired | subsequent deep lensing surveys with James Webb Space Telescope ⓘ |
| observes |
background high-redshift galaxies
ⓘ
massive galaxy clusters ⓘ |
| operator | NASA ⓘ |
| producedBy | Space Telescope Science Institute NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| relatedTo |
dark matter
ⓘ
galaxy cluster Abell 2744 NERFINISHED ⓘ galaxy cluster Abell 370 NERFINISHED ⓘ galaxy cluster Abell S1063 NERFINISHED ⓘ galaxy cluster MACS J0416.1-2403 NERFINISHED ⓘ galaxy cluster MACS J0717.5+3745 NERFINISHED ⓘ galaxy cluster MACS J1149.5+2223 NERFINISHED ⓘ large-scale structure of the Universe ⓘ |
| startTime | mid-2010s ⓘ |
| technique | deep multi-wavelength imaging ⓘ |
| timeAllocation | large multi-cycle HST program ⓘ |
| usedFor |
calibration of gravitational lensing models
ⓘ
constraints on dark matter distribution in clusters ⓘ searches for high-redshift supernovae ⓘ studies of galaxy morphology at high redshift ⓘ studies of intracluster light ⓘ studies of reionization-era galaxies ⓘ |
| uses | Hubble Space Telescope NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| usesInstrument |
Hubble Space Telescope Advanced Camera for Surveys
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
Hubble Space Telescope Wide Field Camera 3 NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| usesMethod |
strong gravitational lensing
ⓘ
weak gravitational lensing ⓘ |
| website | https://frontierfields.org/ ⓘ |
Referenced by (2)
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Hubble Frontier Fields