LCROSS

E822842

LCROSS (Lunar Crater Observation and Sensing Satellite) was a NASA impactor mission designed to search for water ice by crashing into a permanently shadowed crater near the Moon’s south pole and analyzing the resulting debris plume.

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Statements (48)

Predicate Object
instanceOf NASA lunar impactor mission
lunar probe
spacecraft
coLaunchedWith Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter NERFINISHED
confirmedDetection hydroxyl in lunar regolith
water in lunar regolith
contributedTo planning for future lunar exploration
countryOfOrigin United States of America
surface form: United States
dataUsers lunar science community
debrisPlumeObservedBy ground-based telescopes
space-based observatories
fullName Lunar Crater Observation and Sensing Satellite NERFINISHED
fundingAgency NASA Science Mission Directorate NERFINISHED
impactAngle near-vertical impact into Cabeus crater
impactBody Moon NERFINISHED
impactDate 2009-10-09
impactLocation Moon south pole region
impactor Centaur upper stage NERFINISHED
impactTarget Cabeus crater NERFINISHED
impactVelocity approximately 2.5 kilometers per second
launchComplex Space Launch Complex 41 NERFINISHED
launchDate 2009-06-18
launchSite Cape Canaveral Air Force Station NERFINISHED
launchVehicle Atlas V 401 NERFINISHED
massAtLaunch approximately 891 kilograms
missionEnd 2009-10-09
missionPhase Earth orbit phasing before lunar impact
missionType lunar impactor
lunar water detection mission
objective analyze debris plume from lunar impact
search for water ice on the Moon
observationInstruments mid-infrared cameras
near-infrared spectrometers
visible cameras
operator NASA
NASA Ames Research Center NERFINISHED
orbitTypeBeforeImpact Earth orbit with lunar transfer trajectory
program Lunar Precursor Robotic Program NERFINISHED
projectManager NASA Ames Research Center NERFINISHED
relatedMission Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter NERFINISHED
scienceResult evidence of significant water ice in permanently shadowed lunar craters
selectedImpactSiteReason high hydrogen concentration detected by previous missions
shepherdingSpacecraftRole observe and relay data from impact plume
spaceAgency NASA
spacecraftBus EELV Secondary Payload Adapter (ESPA)-based bus NERFINISHED
status mission completed
targetEnvironment permanently shadowed lunar crater
uses shepherding spacecraft and Centaur upper stage impactor

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