Battle of Medina
E821459
The Battle of Medina was a decisive 1813 clash near San Antonio in which Spanish royalist forces crushed a republican army during the Mexican War of Independence, leading to one of the bloodiest battles in Texas history.
Statements (46)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
battle
ⓘ
military conflict ⓘ |
| alsoKnownAs | Batalla de Medina NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| belligerent |
Republican Army of the North
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
Spanish royalist forces ⓘ |
| campaign | royalist campaign to retake Texas ⓘ |
| category |
Battles in Texas
ⓘ
Battles involving Spain ⓘ Battles of the Mexican War of Independence ⓘ |
| cause | royalist attempt to suppress republican control in Texas ⓘ |
| combatant |
Republican insurgents
ⓘ
Spanish Empire NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| commander |
Bernardo Gutiérrez de Lara
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
Henry Perry NERFINISHED ⓘ José Joaquín de Arredondo NERFINISHED ⓘ José Álvarez de Toledo y Dubois NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| conflict | Mexican War of Independence NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| country | Spanish Texas NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| date | 1813-08-18 ⓘ |
| describedAs | one of the bloodiest battles in Texas history ⓘ |
| estimatedCasualties | over 1,000 killed ⓘ |
| followedBy | royalist reprisals in Texas ⓘ |
| geographicalContext | near the Medina River ⓘ |
| historicalEra | early 19th century ⓘ |
| involvedEthnicGroups |
Anglo-American volunteers
ⓘ
Spanish royalist troops ⓘ Tejanos ⓘ |
| location |
Medina River region
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
near San Antonio, Texas ⓘ |
| longTermEffect | strengthened Spanish control of Texas until 1821 ⓘ |
| memorialization | commemorated as a major early Texas battle ⓘ |
| militaryOutcome | destruction of the Republican Army of the North ⓘ |
| partOf | Mexican War of Independence NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| politicalContext | struggle between royalists and Mexican republicans ⓘ |
| precededBy | Gutiérrez–Magee Expedition NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| region | present-day Texas, United States ⓘ |
| relatedEvent | Mexican War of Independence NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| relatedPlace | San Antonio de Béxar NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| result | Spanish royalist victory ⓘ |
| sideWithHeaviestLosses | Republican Army of the North NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| significance |
crushed the Republican movement in Texas in 1813
ⓘ
delayed Mexican insurgent control over Texas ⓘ |
| timePeriod | 1810s ⓘ |
| typeOfForces |
republican volunteers and filibusters
ⓘ
royalist Spanish regulars and militia ⓘ |
| year | 1813 ⓘ |
Referenced by (2)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.