Popular Movement for the Liberation of Angola

E821003

The Popular Movement for the Liberation of Angola (MPLA) is a major Angolan political party and former Marxist–Leninist guerrilla movement that led the struggle for independence from Portuguese colonial rule and has dominated the country’s politics since 1975.

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Observed surface forms (5)

Statements (48)

Predicate Object
instanceOf former guerrilla movement
national liberation movement
political party
abbreviation MPLA NERFINISHED
adoptedMultipartySystem early 1990s
cameToPower 1975
country Angola NERFINISHED
dominantIn Angolan National Assembly NERFINISHED
flag red-black flag with yellow star, cogwheel and machete
formerLeader Agostinho Neto NERFINISHED
José Eduardo dos Santos NERFINISHED
foughtAgainst National Liberation Front of Angola NERFINISHED
National Union for the Total Independence of Angola NERFINISHED
founded 1956
foundedAs merger of several Angolan nationalist groups
foundedTheState People's Republic of Angola NERFINISHED
hasPresident João Lourenço NERFINISHED
headquarters Luanda NERFINISHED
headquartersCountry Angola NERFINISHED
ideology African nationalism
Marxism–Leninism
left-wing nationalism
socialism
languageOfName Portuguese
legalStatus legal political party
militaryWing People's Armed Forces for the Liberation of Angola NERFINISHED
nativeName Movimento Popular de Libertação de Angola NERFINISHED
opposed Portuguese colonial rule in Angola
opposedByDuringColdWar South Africa NERFINISHED
United States NERFINISHED
originatedAs anti-colonial movement
participatedIn 1992 Angolan general election NERFINISHED
2008 Angolan legislative election NERFINISHED
2012 Angolan general election
2017 Angolan general election
2022 Angolan general election NERFINISHED
Angolan Civil War NERFINISHED
Angolan War of Independence NERFINISHED
politicalPosition left-wing
proclaimedIndependenceDate 1975-11-11
proclaimedIndependenceOf Angola NERFINISHED
roleInState governing party since independence in 1975
shortName MPLA NERFINISHED
supportedByDuringColdWar Cuba NERFINISHED
Soviet Union NERFINISHED
transitionedIdeology from Marxism–Leninism to social democracy
womenWing Organização da Mulher Angolana NERFINISHED
youthWing Juventude do MPLA NERFINISHED

Referenced by (12)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Third World liberation movements included Popular Movement for the Liberation of Angola
South African Border War mainBelligerent Popular Movement for the Liberation of Angola
this entity surface form: People's Armed Forces for the Liberation of Angola
MPLA fullName Popular Movement for the Liberation of Angola
this entity surface form: Movimento Popular de Libertação de Angola
MPLA fullNameEnglish Popular Movement for the Liberation of Angola
this entity surface form: People's Movement for the Liberation of Angola
Huambo controlledBy Popular Movement for the Liberation of Angola
this entity surface form: MPLA
Agostinho Neto movement Popular Movement for the Liberation of Angola
this entity surface form: Angolan independence movement
Jonas Savimbi partOf Popular Movement for the Liberation of Angola
this entity surface form: Angolan independence movement
Holden Roberto opposedBy Popular Movement for the Liberation of Angola
President of MPLA appliesToOrganization Popular Movement for the Liberation of Angola
President of MPLA jurisdiction Popular Movement for the Liberation of Angola
President of MPLA officeHolderOf Popular Movement for the Liberation of Angola
President of MPLA isTopLeaderOf Popular Movement for the Liberation of Angola